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Fall of Communism
The Soviet Union and their failure
26
History
10th Grade
05/24/2010

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Cards

Term
Khrushchev
Definition
-First person to rule after Stalin
-Made Secret Speech
-Destalinization
-Criticizes Stalin...not communism
Term
"Secret Speech"
Definition
-Right after Stain's death
-Behind closed doors
-Criticizes Stain and not communism
Term
Destalinizaiton
Definition
-Khru. tries to reverse stalin's effects
-Stains crimes exposed
-stalin no longer hero
-labor camps closed
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
-Soviets were building missile bases in Cuba
-US and Soviets had a stand off and Soviets backed off
-US took nuclear arms out of Turkey
Term
Polish Crisis
Definition
Caused Rebellion
-Poor working conditions
-lack of goods in the stores
-Knowledge of the “Secret Speech”
-Poor Economy
End
-Khrushchev ended it
-Put consumer goods into Poland
-Allowed Catholic Church
-Greater share of agriculture
Term
Invasion of Hungary
Definition
-Soviets
-Hungarians were really fed up so they had an aggressive revolution and pushed out soviets for 3 days
-Soviets came down and harshly crushed the revolution
Term
Brezhnev
Definition
-After Khrushchev
-Second leader since Stalin
-Less authoritarian
-Nothing happened
Term
Dubcek
Definition
-Awesome
-Wanted more free speech
-More transparency
-Prague Spring
-Socialism with a human face
Term
Era of Stagnation
Definition
-Brezhnev
-Nothing happened
Term
Prague Spring
Definition
-Dubcek
-Freedom of speech
-REmoval of incompetent leaders
-all in all, FREEDOM
Term
Invasion of Czechoslovakia
Definition
-Soviets invaded under Brezhnev
-Communists were afraid of Dubcek's liberal-ish plans
-Brezhnev didnt know what to do besides invading and repressing
Term
"Socialism with a human face"
Definition
-Dubcek
-More transparency
-free speech and press
-no secret police/less control
Term
Brezhnev Doctrine
Definition
-Brezhnev
-Foreign policy
-made it for an excuse for going into czechoslovakia
-Said that any republic revolting hurt socialism as a whole
Term
Afghan War
Definition
-US was funding a radical religious group so Soviets invaded
-10 years of bloody pointless war
Term
Walesa
Definition
-Poland
-leader of the Solidarity party
Term
Jaruzelski
Definition
-General
-Declared martial law and sent Walesa and other opposition leaders to jail
-Intense communist..?
Term
Solidarity
Definition
-Party in Poland
-wanted to give more workers rights
-higher standard of living
-better working conditions
-embarrassed communists
Term
Martial Law
Definition
-Declared by Jaruzelski
-Got rid of solidarity
Term
Gorbachev
Definition
-Soviet
-3rd leader after Stalin
-Made Glasnost and Perestrokia
Term
Glasnost
Definition
-Gorbachev
-Openness
-Increased contact with west
-Worked too well
-Free press
-Free speech
Term
Perestrokia
Definition
-Economic program
-Never really got off the ground
-Total restructuring
-Wasnt really accepted
Term
Chernobyl
Definition
-Nuclear accident
-"meltdown"
-kept it a secret for a couple of days--put everyone at risk
Term
Havel
Definition
-Czechoslovakia
-big writer--helped end communism in czechoslovakia
-Took over after communism fell
Term
Nicolae Ceausescu
Definition
-Romania
-Hated communist leader
-very violent
-executed by his own military
Term
Yeltsin
Definition
-Helped to end communism
-Leader of the soviet of russia
-Took Russia out of the USSR--basically ending the USSR
Term
Failed Coup
Definition
-Very communist people tried to take over for a couple of days
-PAthetic showing of how conservative communists hated gorbachev
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