Cognitive-Appraisal Model

  Model of coping, proposed by Lazarus and Folkman, which holds that on the basis of continuous appraisal of their relationship with the environment, people choose appropriate coping strategies to deal with situations that tax their normal resources.

Problem-Focused Coping

In the cognitive appraisal model, coping strategy directed toward eliminating, managing, or improving stressful situations.

Emotion-Focused Coping

In the cognitive appraisal model, coping strategy directed toward managing or regulating the emotional response to a stressful situation so as to lessen its physical or psychological impact.

Disengagement Theory

Theory of aging which holds that successful aging is characterized by mutual withdrawl between the older person and society.

Activity Theory

Theory of aging which holds that in order to age successfully a person must remain as active as possible.

Continuity Theory

  Theory of aging which holds that in order to age successfully people must maintain a balance of continuity and change in both the internal and external structures of their lives.

Selective Optimization with Compensation

In Baltes's dual-process model, strategy for maintaining or enhancing overall cognitive functioning by using stronger abilities to compensate for those that have weakened.

Family-Focused Lifestyle

Pattern of retirement activity that revolves around family, home, and companions.

Balanced Investment

Pattern of retirement activity allocated among family, work, and leisure.

Serious Leisure

Leisure activity requiring skill, attention, and commitment.