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Factors That Affect Acid Strength
General Chemistry: Ebbing, Gammon: Chapter 15:
5
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
11/02/2010

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Cards

Term
Series of oxoacids... O atoms bonded to Y...
Definition
For a series of oxoacids, (HO)mYOnv, the acid strength increases with n, the number of O atoms bonded to Y (excluding O atoms in OH group)
Term
Oxoacids and Electronegativity...
Definition

For a series of oxoacids of the same structure, differing only in the atom, Y, the acid strength increases with the electronegitivity of Y

 

(Direct Relationship)

Term
Polyprotic...
Definition

The acid strength of a polyprotic acid and its anions decrease with increasing negative charge

 

(Inverse Relationship)

Term
Across periodic table...
Definition

Going across a row of elements of the periodic table, the electronegativity increase, the H-X bond polarity increases; which means there is a higher partial positive/negative - weaker bond; thus, the acid strength increases

 

(Direct Relationship) 

Term
Going down a column...
Definition
Going down a column of elements of the periodic table, the size of an atom X increases, the H-X bond strength decreases, and the strength of the binary acid increase.
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