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Face
Structures, Nerves, BV
37
Medical
Graduate
10/02/2010

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Term
ANTERIOR INNERVATION OF SCALP - ANTERIOR PORTION
Definition
OPTHALMIC
SUPRATROCHLEAR
SUPRAORBITAL
Term
ANTERIOR INNERVATION OF SCALP - MIDDLE PORTION
Definition
MAXILLARY
ZYGOMATICOTEMPORAL
Term
ANTERIOR INNERVATION OF SCALP - POSTERIOR PORTION
Definition
MANDIBULAR
AURICOLOTEMPORAL
Term
POSTERIOR INNERVATION OF SCALP - UPPER PORTION
Definition
DORSAL/VENTRAL RAMI OF C2 & C3
Term
POSTERIOR INNERVATION OF SCALP - LOWER PORTION (NECK)
Definition
GREATER OCCIPITAL
THIRD OCCIPITAL
Term
POSTERIOR INNERVATION OF SCALP - LATERAL AURICLE/SIDE
Definition
LESSER OCCIPITAL
GREATER AURICULAR
Term
WHICH ARCH ARE MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION DERIVED FROM
Definition
2ND PHARYNGEAL ARCH --> FACIAL NERVE CN VII
Term
FUNCTION OF ORBICULARIS OCULI
Definition
SHUTS THE EYE
Term
FUNCTION OF BUCCINATOR
Definition
PRESSES CHEEK AGAINST MOLARS
KEEPS FOOD BETWEEN OCCLUSAL SURFACE OUT OF ORAL VESTIBULE WHEN CHEWING
Term
FUNCTION OF ORBICULARIS ORIS
Definition
CLOSES LIPS
RELATES TO BUCCINATOR
Term
PARTS OF ORIBULARIS OCULI MUSCLE
Definition
PALPEBRAL PART -- CLOSES LIDS **GENTLY**
ORBITAL PART -- CLOSES LIDS **TIGHTLY**
SMALL LACRIMAL PART -- ATTACHES TO LACRIMAL SAC
Term
BUCCINATOR - MUSCLE INNERVATED BY?
MUCOSA/SKIN OVERLYING BUCCINATOR INNERVATED BY?
Definition
MUSCLE - BUCCAL BRANCH OF CN VII
SKIN - BUCCAL BRANCH OF CN V3
Term
FUNCTION OF PLATYSMA?
INNERVATION?
Definition
DEPRESSES MAMDIBLE & TENSES SKIN OF INFERIOR FACE & NECK
CN VII (MOTOR) & C2, C3 (SENSORY)
Term
SECRETORY INNERVATION OF PAROTID GLAND?
Definition
TYMPANIC NERVE OF CN IX --> LESSER PETROSAL from tympanic plexus --> POSTSYNAPTIC FIBERS FROM OTIC GANGLION
NOT BY CN VII - JUST PASSES THRU
Term
PATHWAY OF PAROTID DUCT
Definition
EXITS ANTERIOR SURFACE OF GLAND --> CROSSES MASSETER --> PIERCES BUCCINATOR --> OPENS IN ORAL VESTIBULE OPPOSITE 2ND UPPER MOLAR
Term
SENSORY INNREVATION TO PAROTID GLAND
Definition
GREATER AURICULAR (C2, C3)
AURICULOTEMPORAL (V3)
Term
VASOMOTOR INNERVATION OF PAROTID GLAND?
Definition
SYMPATHETIC FIBER VIA EXTERNAL CAROTID PLEXUS
Term
SENSORY INNERVATION OF FACE
Definition
CN V - ALL 3 BRANCHES
OPHTHALMIC
MAXILLARY
MANDIBULAR
Term
BLOOD SUPPLY OF FACIAL MUSCLES & FACE
Definition
SUPERIOR & INFERIOR LABIAL
LATERAL NASAL
ANGULAR
Term
BLOOD SUPPLY OF OCCIPITAL, POSTERIOR AURICULAR, SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL
Definition
TRANSVERSE FACIAL
Term
BLOOD SUPPLY OF OPTHALMIC REGION OF FACE
Definition
SUPRATROCHLEAR & SUPRAORBITAL
Term
BLOOD SUPPLY OF INFERIOR ALVEOLAR
Definition
MENTAL
Term
WHAT IS THE MAJOR VESSEL SUPPLYING THE FACE
Definition
FACIAL ARTERY
Term
WHERE DOES THE FACIAL ARTERY ARISE?
Definition
BRANCH OF EXTERNAL CAROTID THAT ARISES IN CAROTID TRIANGLE IN NECK
Term
WHAT ARE BRANCHES OF THE FACIAL ARTERY
Definition
ANGULAR ARTERY
INFERIOR & SUPERIOR LABIAL ARTERIES
Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF FACIAL VEIN
Definition
CONTINUATION OF ANGULAR VEIN
HAS NO VALVES
TERMINATES IN INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN
Term
WHAT FORMS THE ANGULAR VEIN
Definition
UNION OF SUPRAORBITAL & SUPRATROCHLEAR
Term
WHAT FORMS RETROMANDIBULAR VEIN
Definition
UNION OF SUPERFICIAL TEMPORAL & MAXILLARY VEINS --> GOES INSIDE PAROTID GLAND, PARALLEL TO EXTERNAL CAROTID
Term
FACIAL VEIN COMMUNICATES WITH ORBIT VIA
Definition
SUPERIOR OPTHALMIC VEIN
Term
FACIAL VEIN COMMUNICATES WITH DURAL VENOUS SINUS VIA
Definition
PTERYGOID PLEXUS
Term
WHAT ARE THE 4 COMPONENTS OF THE FACIAL NERVE
Definition
SOMATIC (BRANCHIAL) MOTOR
VISCERAL (PARASYMPATHETIC) MOTOR
SPECIAL SENSORY (SPECIAL AFFERENT)
GENERAL SENSORY (GENERAL SOMATIC AFFERENT)
Term
WHAT DOES THE SOMATIC (BRANCHIAL) MOTOR OF FACIAL BRANCH SUPPLY
Definition
MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION:
POSTERIOR BELLY OF DIGASTRIC
STYLOHYOID
STAPEDIUS
Term
WHAT DOES VISCERAL (PARASYMPATHETIC) MOTOR SUPPLY
Definition
PROVIDES PRESYNAPTIC PARASYMPATHETIC FIBERS TO
PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION TO LACRIMAL, SUBAMNDIBULAR, SUBLINGUAL GLANDS
MUCOUS MEMBRANES OF HARD & SOFT PALATE
NASOPHARYNX
Term
WHAT DOES THE SPECIAL SENSORY (TASTE) OF FACIAL NERVE SUPPLY
Definition
TASTE SENSATION FROM ANTERIOR 2/3 OF TONGUE (TRIGEMINAL --> LINGUAL NERVE)
HARD & SOFT PALATES (FROM CHORDA TYMPANI TO LINGUAL NERVE)
Term
SOMATIC (GENERAL) SENSORY -- GENERAL SOMATIC AFFERENT SUPPLIES
Definition
GENERAL SENSATION FROM SKIN OF CONCHA OF THE AURICLE & SMALL AREA BEHIND EAR
Term
WHAT ARE CHARACTERISTICS UNIQUE TO UPPER MOTOR NEURON LESIONS
Definition
FACIAL ASSYMETRY
ATROPHY OF MUSCLES ON LOWER PORTION OF FACE ON AFFECTED SIDE
NO EYEBROW DROOP
INTACT FOLDS ON FOREHEAD
INTACT CONJUNCTIVAL REFLEX
SMOOTHING OF NASOLABIAL FOLDS ON AFFECTED SIDE
LIPS CANNOT BE HELD TIGHTLY TOGETHER
DIFFICULTY KEEPING FOOD IN MOUTH WHILE CHEWING ON AFFECTED SIDE
Term

  • CHARACTERISTICS OF LOWER MOTOR NEURON LESIONS

Definition

  • MARKED FACIAL ASMMETRY
  • ATROPHY OF FACIAL MUSCLES EYEBROW DROOP
  • SMOOTHING OUT OF FOREHEAD & NASOLABIAL FOLDS
  • UNCONTROLLED TEARING & LOSS OF EFFERENT LIMB OF CONJUNCTIVAL REFLEX
  • DROOPING OF THE MOUTH CORNER
  • LIPS CANNOT BE HELD TIGHTLY TOGETHER OR PURSED
  • DIFFICULTY KEEPING FOOD IN MOUTH WHILE CHEWING ON THE AFFECTED SIDE

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