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FA Cardio Path
n/a
6
Medical
Not Applicable
01/19/2013

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Cards

Term
congenital heart diseases (right to left shunts) 5Ts
Definition
eary cyanosis, blue babies

1) tetralogy of fallot (most common cause of early cyanosis)
2) transposition of great vessels
3) truncus arteriosus
4) tricuspid atresia
5) total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR)
Term
persistent truncus arteriosus
Definition
failure of truncus arteriosus to divide into pulmonary trunk and aorta
Term
tricuspid atresia
Definition
1. absence of tricuspid valve
2. hypoplastic RV
3. requires ASD and VSD for viability
Term
TAPVR
Definition
pulmonary veins drain into the right heart circulation (SVC, coronary sinus etc)
Term
congenital heart diseases (left to right shunts)
Definition
blue kids

1) VSD (most common congenital heart anomaly)
2) ASD (loud S1, wide, fixed S2)
3) PDA (close with iindomethacin)
Term
congenital heart disease consequence (left to right shunt)
Definition
inc pulmonary resistance due to arteriolar thickening
leads to progressive pulmonary HTN (inc RV p)
induces Eisenmenger's (right to left shunt)
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