Shared Flashcard Set

Details

eye terms
vocab
25
Other
Graduate
09/24/2010

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Blepharitis
Definition
Blepharitis  inflammation of the lash follicles at the eyelid margins. The cause is excess growth of bacteria that is normally present on the skin.
Term
Corneal Abrasion/Erosion/Dystrophy
Definition
Erosion is a breakdown of the outer layer of the skin, usually because of a cut, scrape, or inflammation. See ulcers.
Term
Conjunctivitis
Definition
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation or infection of the membrane lining the eyelids
Term
Epikeratophakia
Definition
Epikeratophakia is a refractive surgical procedure in which a donor cornea is transplanted to the anterior surface of the patient's cornea
Term
Fuch's Dystrophy
Definition
cells in an inner layer of the cornea called the "endothelium" start dying off (sometimes this disease is called "Endothelial Dystrophy"). 
Term
Keratoconus
Definition
normally round cornea thins and begins to bulge into a cone-like shape.
Term
Meibomian Glands
Definition
Gland found in the eyelid that produces the outer oily layer of the three-layer tear film that lubricates the eye.
Term
Penetrating Keratoplasty
Definition
A cornea transplant, which replaces damaged tissue on the eye's clear surface, also is referred to as a corneal transplant, keratoplasty, penetrating keratoplasty (PK) or corneal graft.
Term
Pingueculae
Definition
A yellowish, thickened lesion on the conjunctiva near the cornea. Pingueculae represent a benign degenerative change in the conjunctiva caused by the leakage and deposition of certain blood proteins through the permeable capillaries near the limbus.
Term
Pterygia
Definition
wedge- or wing-shaped growths of benign fibrous tissue with blood vessels (fibrovascular), typically located on the surface of the sclera. In extreme cases, pterygia may grow onto the eye's cornea and interfere with vision
Term
Puncta
Definition
Tiny openings through which tears drain away from the eyes. Four puncta are in the nasal corner of the eye — two in the upper inner eyelid and two in the lower inner eyelid.
Term
Sub-conjunctival Hemorrhage
Definition
(bleeding under the conjunctiva). A subconjunctival hemorrhage appears as a bright red or dark red patch on the sclera.
Term
Aphakia
Definition
bsence or loss of the eye's natural crystalline lens, as after cataract removal.
Term
Trabeculectomy
Definition
relieve intraocular pressure by removing part of the eye's trabecular meshwork
Term
Pseudoaphakia
Definition

Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness

Term
Phaecoemulsification
Definition
modern cataract surgery in which the eye's internal lens is emulsified with an ultrasonic handpiece and aspirated from the eye
Term
Peripheral Iridectomy
Definition
hole is made in the periphery (outer part) of the iris by removing a full-thickness piece from the iris in order to treat a specific type of glaucoma called narrow-angle glaucoma (or angle-closure glaucoma)
Term

Nuclear Sclerotic/Cortical/Sub-capsular Cataract

Definition
Term
Normotensive/closed-angle/open-angle Glaucoma
Definition
Term

Myopic Shift

Definition
shift in vision from far to near due to aging
Term

IOP

Definition
The pressure created by the continual renewal of fluids within the eye.
Term
IOL
Definition
.An artificial lens made of plastic, silicone, acrylic or other material that is implanted inside the eye during cataract surgery. Abbreviated IOL.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!