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Energy & Equilibria (1.3)
Exploring Tipping Points Vocabulary and Definition
24
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
08/18/2021

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Cards

Term
Albedo
Definition
Fraction of the total incident solar radiation reflected by a planet back to space, or planet's energy balance.
Term
Conservation of Energy
Definition
Principle stating that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be altered from one form to another.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
A community or group of living organisms that live in and interact with each other in a specific environment
Term
Equilibria
Definition
Relatively stable state in which the  ecosystem is consisted to be balanced and healthy.
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
The state of a body or physical system that is at rest or in constant and unchanging motion
Term
Energy
Definition
Strength and vitality capacity required to sustain physical or mental activity or do work.
Term
Entropy
Definition
A measure of the disorder that exists in a defined system that affects inefficiency and decrease in available energy. 
Term
Eutrophication
Definition
Excessive plant and algal growth due to the increased availability of one or more limiting growth factors. 
Term
Flows
Definition
Tranfer of energy within an environment among biotic and abiotic organisms. Represented by arrows.
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
The ability of ecological systems to self regulate to maintain stable system properties despite perturbations.
Term
Keystone species
Definition
An organism that helps define an entire ecosystem. It's absence  dramatically alters or declines the environment. 
Term
Global warming
Definition
A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere. 
Term
Laws of Thermodynamics
Definition
Group of physical quantities, such as temperature, energy, and entropy, branching into (3) subsets also known as the conservation of energy.
Term
Negative feedback
Definition
Something that reduces the effect of change and helps maintain balance within an environment.
Term
Perturbations
Definition
Temporary quick change in environmental conditions that causes a pronounced great change in an ecosystem.
Term
Positive feedback
Definition

Something that increases the effect of change causing instability,

unbalance, or new conditions within an environment.

Term
Precautionary principle​​
Definition
Guideline that enables decision-makers to adopt  measures when scientific evidence about an environmental or human health hazard is uncertain and the stakes are high. 
Term
Resilient
Definition
Ecosystem's stability and capability of tolerating disturbance and restoring itself.
Term
Storage
Definition
Record account of dramatic effect on the long-term usefulness  involving environmental factors involving temperature, relative humidity, pollutant, and light. Represented with a box. 
Term
Sustainability
Definition
The capacity to endure in a relatively ongoing way across various domains of life. 
Term
Thermodynamics
Definition
Relationships between heat and other forms of energy and how it affects matter. 
Term
Tipping-point  
Definition

Threshold beyond the established condition when exceeded, leads to large and often irreversible changes in the state of a ecosystem.

 

 

Term
Transfer
Definition
Passing of energy from one object to another
Term
Transformation
Definition
Physical, chemical and biological changes which result from the interaction of organisms and environmental substances.
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