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Exploring Medical Language - Ch 2
Exploring Medical Language, 7th Edition
34
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/22/2010

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Cards

Term
Aden/o
Definition
gland
Term
Epitheli/o
Definition
epithelium
Term
Fibr/o
Definition
Fiber
Term
Hist/o
Definition
tissue
Term
Kary/o
Definition
Nucleus
Term
Lip/o
Definition
Fat
Term
My/o
Definition
Muscle
Term
Neur/o
Definition
Nerve
Term
Organ/o
Definition
Organ
Term
Sarc/o
Definition
Flesh, connective tissue
Term
System/o
Definition
System
Term
Viscer/o
Definition
Internal Organs
Term
Chromosomes
Definition
Located in the nucleus of the cell
Term
Cell
Definition
Basic unit of all living things
Term
Cell membrane
Definition
Forms the boundary of the cell
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
gel-like fluid inside the cell
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Largest structure within the cell, usually spherical and centrally located; Contains chromosomes for cellular reproduction
Term
Genes
Definition
regions within the chromosome
Term
DNA (Deozyribonucleic acid)
Definition
Comprises each gene; a chemical that regulates the activities of the cell
Term
tissue
Definition
Group of simialar cells that performs a specific task
Term
muscle tissue
Definition
composed of cells that have a special ability to contract, usually producing movement.
Term
Nervous tissue
Definition
Found in the nerves, spinal cord and brain; responsible for coodinating and controlling body activities
Term
Connective Tissue
Definition
Connects, supports, penetrates and encases various body structures. Adipose (fat), osseous (bone) tissue and blood are types of connective tissue.
Term
Epithelial tissue
Definition
The major covering of the external surface of the body; forms membranes that line body cavities and organs and is the major tissue in glands.
Term
Organ
Definition
Two or more kinds of tissues that together perform special body functions. For example, the skin is an organ composed of epithelial, connective, muscle and nerve tissue.
Term
System
Definition
Group of organ that work together to perform complex body functions.
Term
Cranial Cavity
Definition
space inside the skull containing the brain
Term
Spinal Cavity
Definition
space inside the spinal column containing the spinal cord
Term
thoracic, or chest, cavity
Definition
space containing the heart, aorta, lungs, esophagus, trachea and bronchi
Term
abdominal cavity
Definition
space containing the stomach, intestines, kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and ureters
Term
Pelvic Cavity
Definition
space containing the urinary bladder, certain reproductive organs, parts of the large intestine and the rectum
Term
abdominopelvic cavity
Definition
both the pelvic and abdominal cavities
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