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Exploring Human Sexuality CH2
Research Methods in Sexuality
20
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
09/03/2007

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Cards

Term
Empiricism
Definition
The practice used in science that relies on direct observation and measurement to obtain answers to specific questions
Term
To Explain Behavior
Definition
Research that asks questions like "what are the most common sexually transmitted infections?" is seeking to reach what goal?
Term
Public Health & Disease Prevention
Definition
What is an epidemiologist concerned with?
Term
Hawthorne Effect
Definition
The phenomenon in which people change their behavior because they are aware that they are being observed
Term
Penile Plethysmograph
Definition
The instrument used to estimate a male's degree of sexual arousal by measuring changes in blood flow to the penis
Term
Controlled Experiment
Definition
The research method of choice for discovering cause and effect relationships
Term
Masters & Johnson
Definition
In 1954, who launched the study that provided the first systematic observations and recordings of sexual behavior, with 155 male and female prostitutes.
Term
Survey
Definition
What method of research is most popular in sexuality research?
Term
Alfred Kinsey
Definition
This sex researcher interviewed over 7000 people during his career
Term
46%
Definition
According to the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance system survey, __% of high school students report that they have had sexual intercourse.
Term
J. H. Kellogg
Definition
He believed that masturbation induced mental and physical problems
Term
Diet
Definition
A researcher is trying to find out if a diet high in vitamin C affects the severity of premenstrual symptoms in teenage girls, so he gives one group the special diet and the other group a normal diet. What is the independent variable in the study?
Term
Severity of premenstrual symptoms
Definition
A researcher is trying to find out if a diet high in vitamin C affects the severity of premenstrual symptoms in teenage girls, so he gives one group the special diet and the other group a normal diet. What is the dependent variable in the study?
Term
Case Study
Definition
What type of research design is preferred for learning details of a rare condition?
Term
Probability Sampling
Definition
What form of gathering subjects for a study will most likely produce results that can be generalized?
Term
False
Definition
True or False?
A correlational design is a true experiment?
Term
Yes
Definition
Do men tend to volunteer more often for sex research than women?
Term
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Definition
Alfred Kinsey became well known for his experimental research of what?
Term
False
Definition
True or False?
Because Redbook surveyed over 100,000 people, it is the most reliable survey research conducted on sexuality to date.
Term
True
Definition
True or False?
Psychologists can use deception in their research if they determine that deception is justified by the study's scientific or educational value.
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