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Exploring Creation with Botany
Vocabulary words ch. 5
15
Biology
4th Grade
01/27/2013

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Term
Seed dispersal
Definition
Getting seeds from the parent plant to a new location.
Term
Schizocarps or Samaras
Definition
Two-sided winged fruits
Term
Parasitic plant
Definition
Steals nutrients from other plants
Term
Berry
Definition
Entire fruit is fleshy, except for a thin skin. (grapes, avocados, blueberries)
Term
Peop
Definition
Modified berry with hard skin called a rind.
(Pumpkins and watermelons)
Term
Hesperidium
Definition
Leathery skin that is not as hard as the skin of a peop. (All citrus)
Term
Pome
Definition
A core surrounded by a fleshy tissue that can be eaten. (Apples and pears)
Term
Drupe
Definition
Fleshy fruit with a hard stone called a pit. (Peaches and olives)
Term
Grain or Caryopsis
Definition
Small one-seeded fruit with bran and germ. (Corn and wheat)
Term
Pods or legumes
Definition
Always have a row of seeds attached to the side of the fruit. They usually split open along both sides. (Peas, peanuts and beans)
Term
Capsules
Definition
Have several seeds inside that split open down the sides or around the middle when ready. (Poppy and primrose)
Term
Follicle
Definition
Like a capsule, but splits open along only one side when ready to release its seeds. (Magnolia and milkweed)
Term
Achene
Definition
Single seed inside a shell, but the seed must be separated from the shell. They usually form in groups and can have parachutes or hard shells. (Dandelion, strawberry, sunflower)
Term
Samaras
Definition
Seeds inside a winged fruit that float in the breeze. If two are attached, they are called schizocarps. (Maple, ash and elm)
Term
Nuts
Definition
Single seed surrounded by a hard, woody covering. (Acorns and chestnuts)
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