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| Pacific Ocean through Panama |
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| Significance and contribution of Galileo Galilei |
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created his own telescope
discovered new things about the universe the church were scared to let out
because of church he liveed under house arrest until he died |
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| Significance and contribution of Isaac Newton |
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theory of motion
universal gravity |
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| Significance and contribution of Francis Bacon |
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| experimental method- experiment and draw conclusions |
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| Significance and contribution of Rene Descartes |
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reject old assumptions and teachings(like Bacon)
use mathmatics and logic rather than experimentation |
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Causes of Scientific Revolution
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questioning of the old way of thinking
growth of technology |
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How did Scientific Revolution change the way people viewed the world?
How did Scientific Revolution conflict with the church? |
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The church did not want anyone to hear these new assumptions for they believed the people would rebel against the church
ex. heliocentric compared with geocentric |
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| How did the heliocentric theory differ from the geocentric theory? |
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geocentric- earth focused
heliocentric- sun focused |
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traveled many places and gained money
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Charles V son
inherits Spain, Spanish Netherlands, and American Colonies |
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most powerful french ruler
believed himself and state were one |
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| military policies but softer laws than his fathers laws |
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Ivan IV
came to throne when 3 so he was inexperienced
Turned against boyars when he assumed they poisoned his wife, Anastasia |
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| one of Russia's greatest reformers |
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stuggles with parliment over money
inherited English throne from Elizabeth I
King James Bible |
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| Puritan general during English Civil War |
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Overthrew James II
Bill of Rights for England
Glorious Revolution |
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| What was divine right? How does this play a part into the absolute monarchies of the day? |
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| Belief that Power is given by God |
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| Grievences with the monarchs |
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| taxes, inequality, too much power |
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All equal and all should be free
direct democracy |
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innocent until proven guilty
no severe punishment |
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| Women should have equal education and should be a part of the world |
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Freedom of Speech, Religous tolerance
Inspired Bill of Rights |
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| what was the new idea about government that came with Enlightenment thinkers? |
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| Divine Right too focused Voltaire |
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minister of Justice
powerful leader
leader of Jacobin |
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get rid of French past
Calender
Dechristianized France
gained control of Committee of Public Safety |
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equal rights for all citizens
wrote Decleration of the Rights of women and the female citizen |
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| Compare/Contrast American Revolution and French Revolution |
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| Progression of the government in France: be able to explaini why each is change was made and what reforms came with each new Gov. |
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Estates General- assembly of representatives
National Assembly- end of monarchy begining of new governmnent.
Legislative Assembly- limited monarchy
National Convention- support monarchy
Costitution of 1795- 2 house legislature |
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| Explain main causes of French Revoluon and how thos led to the French Revolution |
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Social Crisis- commoners only ones that had to pay taxes
Financial Crisis- bad harvests and food storage; costly spending of Royal family
Political Crisis- government had too much power
Cultural- some believed way of living was best and only way to live |
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| What was the progression of events in France |
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mob of commoners attack Bastille(armory/prison)
official start of French Revolution |
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| Swore to meet at indoor tennis courts until new constitution created |
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widespread attack kon anyone thought to be an enemy of revolution
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1. Catholic Clergy
2. Nobility
3. Commoners |
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| punishment for those who were an enemy of French Revolution |
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