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Expermental Design
rhl
20
Science
9th Grade
10/15/2008

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Cards

Term
science
Definition
an activity / to aquire knowledge
Term
Independent Variable
Definition

The "I do" statement.

The variable you change/manipulate on purpose. The "cause" of what will result in the experiment.

Term
Dependent Variable
Definition

The "it reacts" statement.

The variable that changes/responds as a "result" of what you did in an experiment

Term
Hypothesis
Definition
educated guess as to what will happen in an experiment, based on past experience
Term
constants
Definition
ALL the parts of your experimental procedure that do not change. Which is everything you use or do except for different levels of the Independent Variable that you change on purpose
Term
control
Definition
the trial done to make your experimental data have meaning(be valid) Frequently the "normal" or "no-change" condition trial
Term
Repeated Trials
Definition
The number of times each level of the Independent Variable is tested ... The more times tested the more valid the data
Term
Purpose Statement
Definition
1)The reason you are conducting the experiment 2)The first thing found in an experimental Design
Term
Conclusion Statement
Definition

1)The last thing found in an experimental Design write-up

2)two sentences ... restate Hypothesis & state if it was proven valid, or not

*** MUST be based on precise measurements & tests

Term
ExD validity test
Definition
If anyone following your exact Methods and using your exact materials would get your exact data and/or results
Term
Quantitative Data
Definition
data measured using numbers, measuring tools that are universally understood and accepted
Term
Qualitative Data
Definition
Observations using not universally accepted expressions of measurement ... ie. opinions nice,preaty,smart,better
Term
Infer / Inference
Definition
to make a quess based on the facts you are given at the time
Term
mean average
Definition
add up the sample data and divide by the number of samples
Term
mode average
Definition
The most commonly measured sample. ex. The most common size mens' belt
Term
median average
Definition
sort the measured samples from minimum to maximum and take the one in the middle
Term
Steps of Scientific Method
Definition

1)Identify the problem

2)gather information

3)develop a Hypothesis

SET UP YOUR PROCEDURE (methods& Materials)

 4)Test your Hypothesis

5)Make Observations

6)Analyze Results

7)Draw Conclusions

 

Term
Manipulated Variable
Definition
changed on purpose... The other name for the Independent Variable
Term
Variable
Definition
something that can change ... In math it is the unknown
Term
5Ws
Definition
Who did it
What was done
When was it done
Where was it done
Why was it done
How was it done
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