Shared Flashcard Set

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Experiencing Music (MUS 152) Final Exam
Final Exam Review
30
Music
Undergraduate 2
12/10/2010

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bill Monroe
Definition
Father of bluegrass; Bill Monroe and the bluegrass boys (Kentucky) - name of genre; mandolin player; 40s
Term
Bluegrass
Definition
acoustic style; all sang into one microphone; virtuosic playing - flashy solos (guitar/fiddle)
Term
Clawhammer
Definition
style of banjo playing, originally from Africa; right-hand playing technique; taught person to person
Term
Country and Western
Definition
western style injected into country music in 40s by Hank Williams
Term
Dixie
Definition
song from minstrel shows; 1840s composed by Dan Emmett; sung in dialect
Term
Earl Scruggs
Definition
the main bluegrass banjo player; NOT clawhammer style - 3 finger style named after him - Scruggs; not funny, very serious
Term
Elevation of the banjo
Definition
late 1800s promoted by instrument companies to sell more at higher prices; 15-20 year fad; advertised gentle and classical style playing of the banjo
Term
Grand Ol' Opry
Definition
variety show on the radio in Nashville; made Nashville the center of country music
Term
Hank Williams
Definition
most popular country musician ever; brought wester to country; died at 29 in the back of his car; no banjo in his music - revolutionized country; songwriter
Term
Hillbilly
Definition
musicians; term came from marketing by record companies; taken from an earlier era (minstrel shows)
Term
Jim Crow
Definition
character in all the minstrel shows who fell down and stumbled on his words; this character gave the name to Jim Crow Laws - legal racial segregation (similar to apartheid)
Term
Minstelsy
Definition
popular shows in the 1800s (19th century) that parody black slave life
Term
Nudie
Definition
taylor in Nashville; taylor to the stars - lavish suits
Term
Stephen Foster
Definition
American composer - Way down upon the Swanee River and Ol Susanna; made living composing for minstrel shows; most well-known American composer
Term
Tommy Jarrell
Definition
American fiddle and banjo player and singer from the Appalchian Mountain region; movie - Sprout Wings and Fly
Term
XERA
Definition
1st major border radio station; selling junk medicine, but put country stars on it to attract attention (Jimmy Rogers)
Term
Fiddlin' John Carson
Definition
in 1923 he was the first commercial country recording - The Ol' Hen She Cackled
Term
Akonting
Definition
African banjo
Term
Border Radio
Definition
south of the Mexian border; million watt radio station
Term
AIM
Definition
American Indian Movement; post prominent in Red Power movement in 60s and 70s; raise awarness about plight of Indians
Term
Drum Group
Definition
ensemble from Northern Plains; large drum; many men with one drumstick each, played in unison
Term
Ghost Dance
Definition
emerged in the Great Basin (Eastern California) among Paiute; Woboka had a vision - people dance this then buffalo would come back, people would be united with their ancestors, white people would return to THEIR home, and ghost shirts would protect them and make bullets bounce off of them; example of diffusion - across north America because of the telegraph
Term
Pan-Indian
Definition
something that crosses tribal lines (ghost dance, powwow)
Term
Pine Ridge
Definition
South Dakota; largest Lakota reservation and lowest life expectancy in United States; very poor
Term
Powwow
Definition
weekend long celebration - music and dance; "making relations" - increasing family and social network
Term
Terraced Melodic Contour
Definition
AABCBC (first A-solo, second A-entire group)
Term
Tom Bee
Definition
record producer for Lakota; played in rockband (XIT); his companies name is Sounds of America
Term
XIT
Definition
Crossing of Indian Tribes; Tom Bee's band
Term
Vocable
Definition
sung solo, nonsense phrase
Term
Waboka/Wavoka
Definition
Paiute shamen (shamen-"medicine man"); had the vision of the ghost dance
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