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Exercise Physiology
ACSM
20
Science
Undergraduate 4
10/29/2009

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Term
Cardiorespiratory
Definition
the collective systems of the heart, blood vessels, and lungs that functions to circulate blood in the body and exchange gases
Term
Acute Mountain Sickeness AMS
Definition
a sickeness characterized by headaches, nasea and lethargy that is related to acute exposure to altitude
Term
Central Fatigue
Definition
the progressive reduction in voluntary drive to motor neurons during exercise
Term
Cold Stress
Definition
the loss in heat either from the core or locally that is brought on by environment, metabolism, and clothing
Term
Concentric
Definition
when muscle length decreases during the muscle action
Term
Eccentric
Definition
when muscle length increases during a muscle action
Term
electron transport chain ETC
Definition
a series of chemical reactions in the mitochondria during which electrons from the hydrogen atoms in the nicotinamine adenine dinucleotide NADH and flavin adenine dinucleotide FADH are transferred to oxygen. The electrochemical energy in this process is used in production of adenosine triphosphate ATP from adenosine diphosphate ADP and inorganic phosphate Pi
Term
Energy metabolism
Definition
the net effect of chemical reaction in the body resulting in ATP production
Term
Glycolysis
Definition
a series of chemical reactions for the conversions of glucose to pyruvate in the anarobic production of ATP
Term
Heat Stress
Definition
an increase in core temperature collectively brought about by the environment, metabolism, and clothing.
Term
Hemodynamics
Definition
the cute response of the blood flow and the blood composition to changes in the activity state of the body
Term
Hypoxic Ventilatory Response
Definition
the increase in ventilation seen with acute altitude exposure as a result of the reduce barometric pressure in lowered arterial oxygen pressure
Term
Kreb's Cycle
Definition
a series of chemical reactions in the mitochondria in which aetyl-coenzyme a (COA) is oxidized, resulting in the production of 3NADH, 1FADH, 1GTP and 2 CO2.
Term
Maximal Oxygen Consumption VO2 max
Definition
the maximum rate of oxygen that can be used for production of ATP during exercise
Term
Motor Unit
Definition
the motor neuron in the muscle fibers it innervates
Term
Muscle Fatigue
Definition
the loss of force/power output in response to voluntary effort leading to reduce performance.
Term
Peripheal Fatigue
Definition
the loss of force & power that is independent of neural drive.
Term
Primary Pollutant
Definition
a direct source of pollution
Term
Secondary Pollutant
Definition
a pollutant formed from the interaction of the primary pollutant with an environmental factor
Term
Size principle
Definition
the recruitment of motor units in order of smallest to largest according to recruitment thresholds and firing rates, resulting in a continuum of voluntary force
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