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Exercise 8
Affect of Temperature on Microbial Growth and the Psychrotrophs
11
Biology
Undergraduate 4
03/01/2009

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Term
psychrotroph
Definition
-grow best at temp range of 15 to 20C, but can grow at 0 to 5C
-cannot survive in the human body
-cause spoilage in refrigerated foods
-all orgs that produce visible growth at 7C w/in 7 days regardless of optimum growth temp
-2 subgroups: obligate and facultative psychrotrophs
Term
obligate psychrotroph
Definition
-those that cannot grow above 20C
Term
facultative psychrotroph
Definition
those that grow best below 20C but can also grow above 20C
Term
mesophile
Definition
-bacteria that grows w/in temp range of 20 to 45C
-grow at human body temp (37C) and inability to grow above 45C
Term
thermophile
Definition
-bacteria that grow above 35C
-divided into: facultative thermophile and obligate thermophile
Term
facultative thermophiles
Definition
those whose optimum growth temp falls w/in the range of 45 to 60 C
Term
obligate thermophiles
Definition
those that will only grow at temp above 50C with optimum growth temp above 60C
Term
Foods that commonly contain psychrotrophic bacteria
Definition
-milk
-dairy products
-meats
-poultry
Term
foods that commonly contain psychrotropic fungi
Definition
-refrigerated fresh fruits and veggies
Term
How has the commercial use of refrigeration affected the prevalence of psychrotrophic organisms in food products?
Definition
As a result, psychrotrophic pathogens have become an increasing threat to refrigerated foods and food safety
Term
The detection of psychrotrophic orgs in food is an indicator of what?
Definition
Potential spoilage
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