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Executive branch
chapter 9
14
History
12th Grade
04/13/2015

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Cards

Term
constitutional requirements
Definition
Natural-born citizen
35 + years old
Resident for 14 years prior to the election
Other commonalities:
Political or military career
Married
White male
Protestant
Term
roles of president
Definition
pass bills,dealing w/foreign leaders, military strategy, communicating clearly, etc.
Term
executive order
Definition
rules that have the force of law
Term
impoundment
Definition
president can refuse to allow a federal department or agency to spend money Congress has appropriated
Term
reprieve
Definition
grants a postponement of legal punishment
Term
pardon
Definition
a release from legal punishemnt
Term
amnesty
Definition
group pardon to people of offense against the government, often in military situation.
Term
patronage
Definition
appointment to political office, rewards the people who have helped get a president elected
Term
treaties
Definition
formal agreements between the governments of two or more countries
-2/3rds of the senate must approve all treaties before they can go into effect
Term
executive agreements
Definition
president has authority to make this.
-pacts between the president and the head of foreign government
don't require senate consent
Term
cabinet
Definition
15 secretaries, include the vice president and more
Term
central clearance
Definition
The OMB also reviews the legislative proposals that executive agencies prepare
Term
press secretary
Definition
heads a staff that handles relations with the press corps, sets up press conferences.
Term
Federal Bureaucracy
Definition
The thousands of federal government agencies and institutions that implement and administer federal laws and programs.
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