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Executive Branch
heff history
27
History
12th Grade
10/04/2012

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Term
Chief of State
Definition
Ceremonial head of the government of the United States, the symbol of all the people in the nation.
Term
Chief Executive
Definition
Vested by the Constitution with "the executive Power" of the United States.
Term
Chief Administrator
Definition
Director of the huge executive branch of the Federal Government.
Term
Chief Diplomat
Definition
The main architect of American foreign policy and the nation's chief spokesperson to the rest of the world.
Term
Commander in Chief
Definition
President is in direct and immediate control of the nation's armed forces.
Term
Chief Legislator
Definition
Main architect of the nation's public policies.
Term
Chief of Party
Definition
The acknowledged leader of the political party that controls the executive branch.
Term
Chief Citizen
Definition
President is expected to work for and represent the public interest against the many different and competing private interests.
Term
Presidential Succession
Definition
Scheme by which a presidential vacancy is filled.
Term
Presidential Succession Act of 1947
Definition
By its terms, the Speaker of the House and then the President pro tem of the Senate are next in line.
Term
"Balance the Ticket"
Definition
The presidential candidate chooses a running mate who can strengthen his chance of being elected by virtue of certain ideological, geographic, racial, ethnic, gender, or other characteristics.
Term
Executive Article
Definition
Article II of the Constitution.
Term
Mass Media
Definition
Forms of communication, especially radio, television, and the internet.
Term
Oath of Office
Definition
Oath taken by the president on the day he takes office.
Term
Imperial Presidency
Definition
Term used to describe the President as an emperor who acts without consulting Congress or acts in secrecy to evade or deceive Congress; often used in reference to Richard Nixon's presidency.
Term
Executive Order
Definition
Directive, rule, or regulation that has the effect of the law.
Term
Ordinance Power
Definition
Power to issue executive orders.
Term
Treaty
Definition
A formal agreement between 2 or more sovereign states.
Term
Executive Agreement
Definition
A pact between the President and the head of a foreign state, or between their subordinates.
Term
Recognition
Definition
The President, acting for the United States, acknowledges the legal existence of that country and its government.
Term
Persona non grata
Definition
An unwelcome person.
Term
Line-Item Veto
Definition
The President is given the power to cancel specific dollar amounts in spending bills enacted by Congress.
Term
Reprieve
Definition
The postponement of the execution of a sentence.
Term
Pardon
Definition
A legal forgiveness of a crime.
Term
Clemency
Definition
Mercy or leniency.
Term
Commutation
Definition
The power to commute the length of a sentence or a fine imposed by a court.
Term
Amnesty
Definition
A blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators.
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