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Examples of Thought Disorders
Argosy PC 6005 Thought disorders
13
Psychology
Graduate
01/18/2011

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Cards

Term
Incoherence
Definition
Speech that is incomprehensible.
Term
Loosening of association
Definition
A flow of thoughts that is vague, unfocused and illogical.
Term
Illogical Thinking
Definition
Thinking characterized by contradictions and erroneous conclusions.
Term
Neologisms
Definition
Words invented by a person, or distortions of existing words to which a person had given new personalized meanings. Ex "murdeviousness"
Term
Blocking
Definition
The experience in which a person seemingly "loses' a thought in the midst of speaking, leading to a period of silence ranging from a second to minutes.
Term
Circumstantiality
Definition
Speech that is indirect and delayed in reaching the point because of irrelevant and tedious details
Term
Tangentiality
Definition
Going completely off the track and never returning to the point of the conversation.
Term
Clanging
Definition
Speech in which the sound, rather than the meaning of the words determines the content of the person's speech. Ex the bell on my clock the smell from the sock and the well was out of stock.
Term
Confabulation
Definition
Fabricating facts or events to fill voids in one's memory. Not concious lies but are attempts to respond to questions with answers that seem to approximate the truth.
Term
Echolalia
Definition
Persistent repetition or echoing of words or phrases as if the person was intending to be mocking or sarcastic. Ex what time is it... the time, the time, the time...
Term
Flight of ideas
Definition
Fast paced speech that while usually intelligible is marked by acceleration, abrupt changes of topic and plays on words.
Term
Pressure of Speech
Definition
Speech that is so rapid and driven that it seems as though the individual is being inwardly compelled to utter a stream of nonstop monologue. Flight of ideas usually involves pressure of speech.
Term
Perseveration
Definition
Repetition of the same idea, word, or sound.
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