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Exambusters Chemistry Study Cards 6
Reaction (Cards 100-115)
21
Chemistry
10th Grade
08/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Precipitation
Definition
Two ionic solutions are mixed, and an insoluble product is formed; a double replacement reaction.
Term
Identify the type of reaction: KI + AgOH ↔ KOH + AgI
Definition
double replacement
Term
Identify the type of reaction: FeS ↔ Fe + S
Definition
decomposition
Term
Identify the type of reaction: Mg + H2SO4 ↔ H2 + MgSO4
Definition
single replacement
Term
Identify the type of reaction: Ca + Br2 ↔ CaBr2
Definition
combination
Term
Which elements are gases at room temperature?
Definition
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn
Term
Which elements are liquids at room temperature?
Definition
Hg, Br
Term
Which elements are solids at room temperature?
Definition

All elements but:

gases: H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

Liquids: Hg, Br

Term
List the seven diatomic elements found in nature.
Definition
H2, N2, O2, Cl2, F2, Br2, I2
Term

Balance the equation:

____H2 + _______O2 ↔ ________H2O

Definition
2,1,2
Term

Balance the equation:

_______Sn + _________O2 ↔ _______SnO2

Definition
1,1,1
Term

Balance the equation:

__________H2 + ___________N2 ↔ ___________NH3

Definition
3,1,2
Term

Balance the equation:

______NaCl + ______Br2 ↔ _____NaBr + _____Cl2

Definition
2,1,2,1
Term
Reactants
Definition
starting materials in a chemical reaction
Term
Products
Definition
substances formed in a chemical reaction
Term
Write a balanced equation: sulfur and oxygen form sulfur dioxide
Definition
S + O2 ↔ SO2
Term

Write a balanced equation:

dinitrogen pentoxide forms nitrogen and oxygen

Definition
2N2O5 ↔ 2N2 + 5O2
Term
Synthesis, Combination
Definition

A reaction where two or more elements form a compound.

N2 + 3H2 ↔ 2NH3

2H2 + O2 ↔ 2H2O

Term
Single replacement
Definition

A reaction involving the replacement in a compound of an element by another element.

Zn + CuCl2 ↔ Cu + ZnCl2

Term
Decomposition
Definition

A reaction where a compound breaks down into elements. CO2 ↔ C + O2

2CaO ↔ 2Ca + O2

Term
Double replacement
Definition

A reaction where two ionic substances "trade anions.

NaCl + AgNO3 ↔ NaNO3 + AgCl

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