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Exam #2
Chapter 20
28
History
Undergraduate 1
03/19/2012

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Term
Nationalism
Definition
Feeling that one belongs to a nation and feeling more important that local, religious, economic identities
Interest of nation at primary concern
Term
Jesuit Abbe Barruel
Definition
Believed that the french revolution was set in place by secret societies
Term
Revolution of 1830
Definition
Started with congress of Vienna
Resortation of Bourbon Monarchy
Limited constitutional monarchy
Term
July Monarchy
Definition
Introduction of new regime
More liberal monarch Louis Philippe
Constitutional monarch
Term
King Charles X
Definition
did not support limited constitutional monarchy
relaigned govt with Catholic Church
Begins Revolution of 1830
Term
Revolution of 1848
Definition
Europe wide upheaval
Idea of 1789 is basis of revolutions
Term
Second Republic
Definition
Louis Napolean Bonaparte
Overturns Republic
Term
King Friedrich Wilhelm IV
Definition
Term
Frankfurt Parliament
Definition
Tried to create a unified Germany
Liberal/Democratic approach
Term
Nation-state
Definition
Personification of nation
Flags, symbol
Becomes an all knowing entity
Suppose to minimize difference in language and dialect
Term
Unification of Italy
Definition
Liberalism, nationalism, conservatism
Military needed for unification
Plebliscite - vote of yes or no for unification
1870 - process of unification complete
Term
Unification of Germany
Definition
Simialar time to Italy
Saw need for military
-3 wars
vs. Denmark
vs. Austrian Empire
vs. France
Term
King Friedrich Wilhelm IV
Definition
Term
Frankfurt Parliament
Definition
Tried to create a unified Germany
Liberal/Democratic approach
Term
Nation-state
Definition
Personification of nation
Flags, symbol
Becomes an all knowing entity
Suppose to minimize difference in language and dialect
Term
Unification of Italy
Definition
Liberalism, nationalism, conservatism
Military needed for unification
Plebliscite - vote of yes or no for unification
1870 - process of unification complete
Term
Unification of Germany
Definition
Simialar time to Italy
Saw need for military
-3 wars
vs. Denmark
vs. Austrian Empire
vs. France
Term
Second German Reich
Definition
After empire is desicrated, 3rd republic comes about
France takes back area taken by Bismark
Term
Second wave of Colonialism
Definition
technological advancement
Term
Jingoism
Definition
Love of your country
therefore hatred of other countries
Term
Scramble for Africa
Definition
half a dozen European powers against one another as they partitioned the entire continent among themselves in about 25 years
Term
Congo Free State / Leopold II
Definition
The most infamous cruelties of forced labor in the Congo Free State - governed by Leopold II
Forced villagers to collect rubber with a reign of terror and abuse that cost millions of lives
Term
Cultivation system
Definition
Peasant were required to cultivate 20 percent of their land in cash crops to meet their tax obligation to the state
Term
Cash- Crop agriculture
Definition
In some places, colonial rule created conditions that facilitated cash-crop agriculture
Changed by providing for the small famers to allow them to benefit as well as the economy
In some places, this facilitation caused havoc on te environment
A shortage of labor fostered the employment of former slaves
More immagrants-- class struggles
Term
Western Educated Elite
Definition
Well educated people everywhere found opportunities as teachers, doctors, and professional specialists but more often as clerks in business offices and government bureaucrises.
Term
Africanization of Christianity
Definition
A wide array of independent churches that were Chirstian with African cultural practices and modes of worship
Term
Swami Vivekananda
Definition
India's most influential religious figures who offered a means of uplifting the country's villiage communities.
Spiritual support to Western world mired in marterialism and militarism
Term
European racism "colonial tribalism"
Definition
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