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Exam #2 - Chp. 10
Midterm Review
15
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
03/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Price
Definition
The amount of money charged for a product or service; the sum of the values that customers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or service.
Term
Customer value-based pricing
Definition
Setting price based on buyers' perceptions of value rather than on the seller's cost
Term
Good-value pricing
Definition
Offering the right combination of quality and good service at a fair price
Term
Value-added pricing
Definition
Attaching value-added features and services to differentiate a company's offers and charging higher prices.
Term
Cost-based pricing
Definition
Setting prices based on the costs for producing, distributing, and selling the product plus a fair rate of return for effort and risk.
Term
Fixed costs (overhead)
Definition
Costs that do not vary with production or sales level.
Term
Variable costs
Definition
Costs that vary directly with the level of production
Term
Total costs
Definition
The sum of the fixed and variable costs for any given level of production
Term
Experience curve (learning curve)
Definition
The drop in the average per-unit production cost that comes with accumulated production experience.
Term
Cost-plus pricing (markup pricing)
Definition
Adding a standard markup to the cost of the product
Term
Break-even pricing (target return pricing)
Definition
Setting price to break even on the costs of making and marketing a product or setting price to make a target return.
Term
Competition-based pricing
Definition
Setting prices based on competitors' strategies, prices, costs, and market offerings.
Term
Target costing
Definition
Pricing that starts with an ideal selling price and then targets costs that will ensure that the price is met.
Term
Demand curve
Definition
A curve that shows the number of units the market will buy in a given time period, at different prices that might be changed.
Term
Price elasticity
Definition
A measure of the sensitivity of demand to changes in price.
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