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Exam One
psych 101 class/ chapters 1,2,4,7
46
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
02/18/2013

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Term
What is Psychology?
Definition
psychology is the scientific  study of behavior and mental processes 
Term
Who is the father of psychology?
Definition
Wilhelm Wundt 
Term
Who was Psychoanalysis developed by?
Definition
Sigmund Freud
Term
What two people developed Humanism?
Definition
Abraham Maslow & Carl Rogers
Term
What is the closest animanl to a human? 
They are studied by psychologists.
Definition
Chimp
Term
What is Observer Effect?
Definition
changes in a person's behavior brought about by an awareness of being observed
Term
What is a neuron?
Definition
This very small cell carries and processes information
Term
What are 3 neurotransmitters that were discussed in class?
Definition
Serotonin, Dopamine, Acetylcholine 
Term
What does the corpus callosum connect the brain to?
Definition
Hemispheres
Term
What does the right hemisphere of the brain control?
Definition
left  side of the body 
Term
What does the left hemisphere of the brain control?
Definition
the right side of the body 
Term
What are the four lobes of the brain and their primary sensory supportive roles?
Definition

occipital: supports visual 

temporal: supports hearing

frontal: supports motor movement (smell)

parietal: supports touch, temp, pressure, and sensation

Term

Communication within a neuron is....

Communication between neurons is....

Definition

-electrical

-chemical 

Term
What is behavior?
Definition
anything a person does
Term
What do the rods and cones do?
Definition

-rods see only black & white and dim light 

-cones see only color and daylight 

Term
What are the five skin sensations?
Definition
warmth, cold, pain, touch, and pressure (Temperature)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Term
If you cant smell, you can't ....
Definition
taste
Term
Sensation is the incoming flow of information from the                             organs
Definition
sense 
Term
What are the four basic taste sensations?
Definition
salty, bitter, sour, and sweet
Term
What is the newly discovered taste sensation?
Definition
Umami: brothy taste
Term
How are sensation and perception different?
Definition

sensation: information arriving from the sense organs 

perception: brain interpretation 

Term
Sensory adaption does not occur with which sense?
Definition
Vision 
Term
What is the Ishihara Test made to determine?
Definition
if someone is color blind 
Term
Where is the pituitary gland located?
Definition
the brain 
Term
Is psychology now considered a true science?
Definition
Yes
Term
How many chromosomes are in human DNA?
Definition
Fourty-Six 
Term
Tunnel Vision can be temporary or ....
Definition
Permanent 
Term
What is seeing at the edge of the visual field called?
Definition
Peripheral Vision 
Term
What is perfect vision measured at?
Definition
20/20 
Term
What do the brain and spinal cord make up?
Definition
the central nervous system 
Term
What is the part of the Autonomic nervous system that arouses the body?
Definition
sympathetic branch nervous system
Term
What is the part of the Autonomic nervous system that calms the body down?
Definition
parasympathetic branch nervous system 
Term
What are the 4 parts of the neuron?
Definition

the soma which is the body 

the dendritee which accepts messages for the neuron

the axon which carries messages 

the bundle of axon endings is call the axon terminals 

Term
What are the six steps of the Scientific Method?
Definition

-making observations 

-defining a problem 

-proposing a hypothesis 

-gathering evidence/testing the hypothesis 

-publishing the results 

-theory building 

Term
What is Acetylcholine linked to?
Definition
Curare 
Term
What is Serotonin linked to?
Definition
Seasonal Affective Disorder 
Term
What is Dopamine linked to?
Definition
Parkinson disease & Schizophrenia 
Term
What are the five Gestalt Organizing Principles?
Definition
nearness, closure, common region, continuity, similarity 
Term
What are things we store in our Short Term Memory and our Long Term Memory?
Definition

STM stores small amounts of information for a doaen seconds or so 

LTM stores meaningful information relatively permanent 

Term
What is Repression?
Definition
unconsciously pushing painful, embarrassing, or threatening memories out of awareness/consciousness 
Term
What is Suppression?
Definition
Consciously putting something painful or threatening out of mond or trying to keep it from entering awareness 
Term
What is Mnemonic Deivice?
Definition

tool to help remember something 

example: ROY CBIV (rainbow)

Term
What  is an implicit memory?
Definition

A memory not known to exist; memory that is unconsciously retrieved. 

example: typing 

Term
What is explicit memory?
Definition

past experiences that are consciously brought to mind.

example: battle of civil war 

Term
Sensory Stimuli->Sensory Memory-> Selective Attention->Short Term Memory ->Long Term Memory
Definition
memorize this
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