This coats the inside of each alveoli, it is secreted by special cuboid cells and lowers surface tension within alveoli.

This causes inflammation of the pleura that results in an accumulation of serous fluid and adhesion of the parietal and visceral layers.

Infant respiratory distress syndrome is caused by too little of this secretion.

Impulses to the intercostal and abdominal muscle are sent on this nerve.

These muscles contract when a person takes a normal inhale

This is the pathway that air takes as it travels through the respiratory tract?

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This system is Responsible for the exchange of the respiratory gases, carbon dioxide and oxygen.

These structures of the respiratory tract are lined with stratified squamous because food goes through them

The opening of the respiratory tract and urinary tract are lined with what type of epithelial?

From the terminal bronchioles all the way to the alveolar what epithelium is found?

What membrane lines the respiratory and urinary tract?

This nerve supplies the diaphragm

These are the 3 division of the pharynx.

1. Nasopharynx

2. Oropharynx

3. Laryngopharynx

This structure is lined by pseudostratified ciliated cloumnar, houses the pharygeal tonsils and where the eustachian tubes open into the pharynx.

This structure is lined by stratified squamous, houses the palatine tonsils and the lingual tonsils.

This structure is lined by stratified squamous and extends into the esophagus and the larynx. 

This struture is assosciated with speech, keeps the airway open and is covered by the epiglottis when swallowing food.

This muscle forms the body of the vocal folds (cords).

Changing the shape of this structure creates the English vowel sounds.

This structure is made of mucosa, submucosa and adventitia layers, is supported by horseshaped cartilage and is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar.

The organs in this system are covered by serous membrane known as pleura.

T or F

The Right lung has three lobes and the Left lung has two lobes.

This structure allows for changes in air pressure in the middle ear.

Opening of the Pharyngotympanic tube is found in this part of the respiratory tract.

The primary function of this structure is to provide increased surface area for warming and moisturizing the air.

This structure snaps back and forth cutting a stream of air into puffs of air.

This structure is filled with air, lightens the skull and acts as a resonance chamber to influence the timbre of your voice.

This structure of elastic cartilage prevents food from entering the respiratory passageway.

Inside of the respiratory tract is mostly lined with this type of epithelium.

Inside of the urinary tract is mostly lined with this type of epithelium.

The respiratory tract is supported by this type of cartilage.

This structure is found in the cortex of the kidneys, is the functioning unit of the kidney and processes filtrate into urine.

_______ provides a barrier agianst infection and trauma for the kindey.

This structure is a ball of fenestrated capillaries, it filters the blood  and is located in the cortex of the kidney.

The medulla of the kidney is made up of this structure.

The low pressure in the space assist in keeping the lungs expanded.

Carbonic anhydrase assist in the formation of this molecule

Chloride is shifted into the RBCs to replace the transport of this molecule out of the RBCs and into the blood plasma.

Hydrogen ions produced inside RBCs attach to this molecule to initiate the Bohr effect.

70% of carbon dioxide is transported in this form.

The majority of oxygen is transported in this form

Hydrogen ions produced in the blood are buffered by this molecule.

This reflex keeps the lungs from over expanding, helps control the depth and rythm of breathing and intiates exhale.

This pH imbalance would occur if you were had pneumonia or emphysema.

Jill has vomiting and diarrhea. What pH imbalance would occur?

Jill took too many antiacids. What pH imbalance would occur?

Someone who high anxiety can develop this pH imbalance?

Someone who has mucus accumulation in their respiratory tract and gas exchange is low. What pH imbalance would develop?

This muscle is found where the ureters and the urethra attach to the bladder wall.

This reflex contracts the muscle of the bladder wall.

This structure is located where the bladder empties into the urethra and is divided into internal and external.

This sphincter is the thickening of the detrusor muscle and is not under voluntary control.

This sphincter is located within the skeletal urogenital diaphragmic muscle and is under voluntary control.

This ion is formed by the diassocation of acids.

This ion is the primary positive ion of the intracellular compartment.

This ion is found intracellularly and in the vascular compartment but rarely is found interstitially.

Protein

The location and quantity of these two ions determine the distribution of water at the cellular level as well as the polarity of muscle and neuron cell membranes.

This ion is used to construct ATP, nucleic acids and hydroxyapatite in bone.

This ion is found predominantly in the extracellular compartment where it is stored in the intracellular matrix of bone, triggers muscle contraction and plays a role in blood clotting.

This ion is primarily responsible for generating blood osmotic pressure and influences the distribution of ions between the interstitial and vascular compartments.

This ion is easily diffusible ans shifts between compartments to help balance negative and positive charge distribution.

The levels of this ion in the body greatly influences blood volume and pressure.