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Exam FX: Glossary Terms
Glossary Terms for Series 6
294
Finance
Professional
08/21/2013

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Term
Accredited Investor
Definition
A financial institution, a private business development company, directors or officers of the issuer, or an individual with a net worth of $1 million or $200k annual income, for the past 2 years. If a joint account, the income test goes to $300k.
Term
Accretion
Definition
The increas of the cost basis on a bond.
Term
Accrued Interest
Definition
Interest realized between interest payments.
Term
Accumulation Unit
Definition
An aacount measure used to determine the annuitant interest in a separate account. This deposit of money is an annuity expressed in these units.
Term
"The Act"
Definition
The Uniform Securities Act of 1933
Term
Ad Valorem Tax
Definition
According to the value; term used for property taxes.
Term
Admistrator
Definition
The State securities commision, its commissioner, or secretary.
Term
Advertisement
Definition
General information to the general public; it is considered an indirect audience (material used in the media).
Term
Agency Capcity
Definition
When a firm effects trades for the account of others.
Term
Aggressive Growth Fund
Definition
A mutual fund that attempts to acheive the highest capital gains.
Term
American Depository Receipts (ADRs)
Definition
A foreign security on deposit at an overseas American bank branch (used to facilitate US investors trading in foreign securities).
Term
Annuitant
Definition
The person receiving the payments from an annuity.
Term
Annuity
Definition
A contract that provids for payments for over the life of the contract.
Term
Annuity Period
Definition
The payment period of an annuity.
Term
Annuity Units
Definition
The payments from an annuity are expressed in these units.
Term
Articles of Incorporation
Definition
The charter granted by the state where the corporation exists.
Term
Asked Price
Definition
The lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a security.
Term
Authorized Share
Definition
The number of shares to be issued according to the articles of incorporation.
Term
Bankers' Acceptance
Definition
Checks payable at a specified future date drawn on and accepted by a bank.
Term
Bid Price
Definition
The highest price that a buyer is willing to pay for a security.
Term
Blue Chip Stock
Definition
Highly rated issues of large, mature companies.
Term
Board of Directors
Definition
The governing body of the corporation (or mutual fund) elected by the shares owned by the shareholders who establish management policies.
Term
Bond
Definition
A corporate or government debt security.
Term
Bond Anticipation Note (BAN)
Definition
Used for temporary project financing that will eventually receive revenues from a bond issue.
Term
Bond Fund
Definition
Mutual fund that invests all of their assets in debt securities.
Term
Bondholder
Definition
The possessors of debt instruments.
Term
Book Entry
Definition
Ownership of a bond evidenced by an accounting entry with no physical certificate.
Term
Broker
Definition
A person engaged in transacting securities transactions for the account of others.
Term
Broker/Dealer
Definition
Firm that effects securities transactions for their own account or the account of others.
Term
Call Feature
Definition
The issuer has the flexibility to retire debt prior to maturity.
Term
Call Option
Definition
Gives the buyer of the contract the right to purchase the underlying security at a set price, known as the strike price.
Term
Callable
Definition
The right to call or repurchase the security.
Term
Capital Gains
Definition
Appreciation of the market value of a security.
Term
Capital Loss
Definition
An investment sold for less than is cost basis.
Term
Capital Structure
Definition
The sum of all issued securities of a corporation.
Term
Cash Value
Definition
The accumulated value of an insurance policy that will be returned to the policy owner upon surrender of the policy.
Term
Cease and Desist Order
Definition
An order preventing the continuation of an action.
Term
Certificate of Deposit
Definition
Short term instruments issued by commercial banks.
Term
Churning
Definition
Engaging in transactions solely to generate commissions (excessive trading).
Term
Civil Liability
Definition
A liability created without willful intent against an individual.
Term
Civil Penalty
Definition
Non-criminal penalties usually resulting in a fine.
Term
Closed-End Investment Company
Definition
An investment company whose issues are not redeemable and trades on an exchange or over the counter.
Term
Code of Arbitration
Definition
Concerned with settling disputes between broker/dealers, associated persons, and/or the public.
Term
Code of Procedure
Definition
Outlines procedural process in the evnt of securities violations.
Term
Collateral Trust Bond
Definition
Bond issued by a corporation that owns portions of other companies and use these stocks as collateral for a bond issue.
Term
Collateral Trust Certificate
Definition
Marketable securities are used as collateral to back the certificate.
Term
Commerical Paper
Definition
Promissory note issued by a corporation.
Term
Common Stock
Definition
Company stock that does not pay a specified dividend.
Term
Conduit Theory
Definition
A consideration to alleviate extra tax burdens on shareholders.
Term
Consumer
Definition
An individual who obtains financial products or services from a financial instituion on time only (no continuing relationship is expected).
Term
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC)
Definition
A fund offered at NAV that will include a sales charge if the fund is redeemed within a specified period of time.
Term
Contractual Plan
Definition
A plan in which sales are held by a trust that allows for periodic payments.
Term
Control stock
Definition
Stock acquired by an affiliated person such as officer or director.
Term
Coversion Parity
Definition
The market value of a bond is equal to the market value of the common stock for which it is exchanged.
Term
Conversion Privilege
Definition
Allows a preferred stock owner or bondholder to convert to shares of common stock.
Term
Conversion Ratio
Definition
The number of shares that will be received for each share of preferred stock or corporate bond.
Term
Convertible Bonds
Definition
Bonds that allow the holder to exchange or convert into common shares in the issuing company at a predetermined price.
Term
Cooling-Off Period
Definition
The 20 days after filing date of a registration statement.
Term
Corporation
Definition
A legal business entity whose existence is legally distinct from the people who own or control it.
Term
Correspondence
Definition
Any written or electronic mail messages distributed to existing or prospective customers.
Term
Cost Basis
Definition
The original purchase price of a security, inclusive of sales charges.
Term
Coupon Rate
Definition
The interest rate paid on a bond.
Term
Criminal Liability
Definition
A liability created by willful violations.
Term
Cumulative Dividend
Definition
A provision that allows no dividend to be paid to common stockholders if preferred dividends are in arrears.
Term
Cumulative Voting
Definition
Number of shares times number of vacancies equals number of votes.
Term
Current Yield
Definition
Annual interest paid on a bond divided by its current market value or annual dividend on a stock divided by its current market value.
Term
Custodian
Definition
A national bank or trust company that safeguards a mutual fund's physical assets. Also, the fiduciary of a minor's account (UGMA).
Term
Customer
Definition
An individual or entity with which a financial institution expects to have a continuing relationship.
Term
Cyclical Stock
Definition
Stock whose earnings tend to fluctuate withing the business cycle of their industry.
Term
Date of Annuitization
Definition
The date that accumulation units are converted to annuity units.
Term
Dealer
Definition
A firm that performs securities transactions for their own account as a part of regular business.
Term
Death Benefit
Definition
The amount the beneficiary receives from the decedent owner of an annuity or life insurance policy.
Term
Debenture
Definition
A bond issue that is not secured by a pledged asset.
Term
Declaration Date
Definition
The date the board of directors authorizes a dividend.
Term
Defensive Stock
Definition
Stocks in companies that have a resistance to recession.
Term
Deferred Annuity
Definition
Payments from the annuity are delayed for a specified period of time after the deposit.
Term
Deferred Sales Charge
Definition
The sales charge is determined by the length of time the security is held.
Term
Deficiency Letter
Definition
A letter sent by the SEC to a company issuing a prospectus and it outlines recommendations and changes to the prospectus thus postponing the issue.
Term
Defined Benefit Plan
Definition
The employee is assured a specified annual benefit payment at retirement.
Term
Defined Contribution Plan
Definition
A retirement plan where the employer is required to fund a specified contribution on behalf of each employee.
Term
Deflation
Definition
The persisten and appreciable decline in general price levels.
Term
Discount
Definition
A bond that is sold at less than par value.
Term
Discount Securities
Definition
Securities that are purchased below the face value and redeemed at full value.
Term
Discount Yield Basis
Definition
The yield denotes the percentage discount from the face value of the issue .
Term
Discretion
Definition
The controlling influence effecting securities transactions in which the registered representative or the B/D has to determine either the Action, Amount, or Asset to be purchased or sold.
Term
Distributor
Definition
The principal underwriter of a mutual fund.
Term
Diversification
Definition
The spreading out of investment assets to reduce violatility.
Term
Diversified Portfolio
Definition
A portfolio that contains various investment vehicles and/or asset classes.
Term
Dividend
Definition
A payment of earnings of a corporation per share of stock.
Term
Dollar Cost Averaging
Definition
Systematic investments at fixed intervals, usually monthly or quarterly.
Term
Due Diligence
Definition
Proper investigating and researching of a security prior to transaction.
Term
Effective Date
Definition
The date in which a registration statement becomes effective.
Term
Equipment Trust Certificate
Definition
Equipment owned by the issuing company is used as collateral to back a debt issue.
Term
Equity Option
Definition
Represents 100 shares of a specific common stock.
Term
The Employee Retirement and Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)
Definition
The Act establishing IRS standards for qualified retirement plans.
Term
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
Definition
A profit sharing plan whereby the employer contributions are invested in the stock of the company.
Term
Ex-Dividend Date
Definition
The date in which a stock trades without the right to receive a dividend.
Term
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
Definition
Investment companies whose objective is to achieve the same return as a particular market index.
Term
Exempt Security
Definition
A security that is not required to be registered.
Term
Exempt Transaction
Definition
Trades that do not normally include the general public.
Term
Expense Guarantee
Definition
Establishes the maximum amount of administrative expenses for annuity or variable life contracts.
Term
Expense Ratio
Definition
Total expenses of a mutual fund divided by the fund's total net assets.
Term
Face Amount Certificate
Definition
Debt certificates that offer pre-determined interest rates.
Term
Fannie Mae
Definition
The Federal National Mortagage Association
Term
Federal Registration
Definition
Registration made effective by the SEC.
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
The body that implements US monetary policy.
Term
Financial Industry Regulation Authority(FINRA)
Definition
Formerly NASD
Term
Fiscal Policy
Definition
The government's usage of taxation and expenditure programs to maintain a stable economy.
Term
Fixed Annuity
Definition
Fixed dollar payments that remain constant.
Term
Forward Pricing
Definition
Pricing method used by mutual funds based ont he next price to be computed.
Term
Fraud
Definition
The deliberate misleading of a person to effect a transaction.
Term
Freddie Mac
Definition
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
Term
Fully Registered Bond
Definition
Sames as a registered bond with the addition of semi-annual interest payments sent from the issuer. No physical bond is issued.
Term
General Obligation (GO) Bond
Definition
A bond issued by a political subdivision who has the authority to levy and collect takes.
Term
Ginnie Mae
Definition
The Government National Mortgage Association
Term
Good Delivery
Definition
Delivery of stocks and/or bonds in certain, acceptable units.
Term
Growth Fund
Definition
Funds invested in blue chip companies with a solid earnings history; minimum dividend payments as earnings are used to fund further expansion.
Term
Growth Stock
Definition
Stock in a company that is expanding faster than the general economy and industry standards.
Term
Growth/Income Fund
Definition
A fund with a combination of both growth companies and companies that pay consistent dividends.
Term
Guaranteed Security
Definition
A security that has its payment of principal, interest, or dividend assured by a third party.
Term
Hypothecation
Definition
The usuage of a client's fully-paid securities by a FINRA member as collateral for a loan.
Term
Immediate Annuity
Definition
Payments from the annuity begin one payment period following a lump-sum deposit into the contract.
Term
Income Fund
Definition
A fund that invests in companies that pay a high dividend in relation to the market value.
Term
Income Stock
Definition
A stock that pays a high dividend in relation to its market price.
Term
Indenture
Definition
A contract for corporate debt.
Term
Industrial Revenue Bond
Definition
Issued by municipalities but are supported by a lease agreement with a corporation.
Term
Inflation
Definition
Demand for goods and services exceeds supply causing prices to rise.
Term
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Definition
A new issue that represents a corporation's first tock distribution to the public.
Term
Inside Information
Definition
Any non-public fact that would have an effect on the value of a security in the marketplace.
Term
Insider
Definition
Anyone owning 10% or more of the issuer's shares of a security; also includes anyone possessing information not available to the public.
Term
Insolvent
Definition
Unable to meet financial obligations when due.
Term
Insured
Definition
The person on whose life an insurance policy is written.
Term
Interest-Bearing Security
Definition
Security that pays a specified periodic interest rate.
Term
Investment Adviser
Definition
A person who, for compensation, engages in the business of advising other in the purchase or sale of securities.
Term
Investment Adviser Representative
Definition
Employee of an investment adviser that may be a partner, officer, director, or other associated individual.
Term
Investment Advisory Brochure
Definition
Literature providing certain information that an investment adviser may submit to customers.
Term
Investment Company
Definition
Corporations or trusts in which investors are able to pool their resources for increased diversification and professional management.
Term
Issued Shares
Definition
The amount of shares that have actually been sold.
Term
Issuer
Definition
Any person who issues or proposes to issue a security.
Term
Joint and Last Survivor Life Annuity
Definition
Payments from the annuity are made to two people; when one dies the payments continue to the joint annuitant.
Term
Keogh Plan (HR-10)
Definition
A retirement plan available only to self-employed individuals.
Term
Letter of Intent
Definition
Allows an investor to qualify for sales discounts without initially investing the entire required amount.
Term
Level Load
Definition
A level sales charge deducted from each installment into the contract.
Term
Leveraged
Definition
Any company that issues bonds and/or borrows money has leveraged their assets.
Term
Life Annuity with Period Certain
Definition
Periodic payments will be made to the annuitant for a specified number of years.
Term
Liquidity
Definition
The availability to turn an investment into cash.
Term
Long-Term Gain
Definition
A capital gain on an asset held longer one year.
Term
Maloney Act
Definition
Allows for self-regulation of organizations.
Term
Management Company
Definition
The most prominent type of investment company; they may be diversified or non-diversified.
Term
Margin Requirements
Definition
The required money in an account necessary to purchase a security on margin.
Term
Market Maker
Definition
A dealer capable of making a continuous offering to buy and sell stocks.
Term
Market Value
Definition
The current price of a security.
Term
Marketable Security
Definition
A security that can be transferred to another party in a negotiated market.
Term
Matched Order
Definition
Security trades that essentially cancel each other out.
Term
Material Fact
Definition
An essential fact needed to make an informed investment decision.
Term
Minimum Required Distributions
Definition
Mandatory distibutions from an IRA at age 70 1/2
Term
Misleading Statement
Definition
Statements that infer something that is not truthful
Term
Monetary Policy
Definition
An attempt to control the supply of money and credit in the economy.
Term
Money Market Fund
Definition
A fund that invests in short-term debt instruments.
Term
Money Market Instrument
Definition
Debt instruments that trade in the money market.
Term
Mortality Guarantee
Definition
An annuity gurantees payments for life of the annuitant.
Term
Mortgage Bond
Definition
Are collateralized by a lien or mortgage against real property.
Term
Muni
Definition
A muncipal bond
Term
Municipal Bond
Definition
Bonds issued by political subdivisions.
Term
Mutual Fund
Definition
An open-end investment company that continually issues redeemable shares.
Term
The National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD)
Definition
Currently FINRA
Term
NASDAQ System
Definition
National Associate of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System
Term
National Exchange
Definition
A stock exchange accessible to the entire country.
Term
Net Asset Value (NAV)
Definition
The current market, or bid price, of a mutual fund.
Term
Net Investment Income
Definition
The investment income from securities held in a mutual fund portfolio.
Term
Net Worth
Definition
The value of an individual and/or company measured by their total assets less total liabilities.
Term
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Definition
The oldest and largest exchange market in the US.
Term
No-Load Fund
Definition
A fund with no sales charge and offered at NAV.
Term
Nominal Yield
Definition
The coupon rate of a bond.
Term
Nonexempt Security
Definition
Security that is rquired to be registered.
Term
Nonforfeiture Provision
Definition
Insures that if an annuity payment is missed during the accumulation period that is the previous investments will not be forfeited.
Term
Non-Interest Bearing Security
Definition
Securities taht do no pay periodic interest payments.
Term
Nonmarketable Issues
Definition
Government issues that cannot be negotiated in the marketplace.
Term
Offering Price
Definition
The lowest price that a seller is willing to accept for a security.
Term
Office of Supervisory Jurisdiction (OSJ)
Definition
Any office designated by a member firm as directly responsible for the supervision of all persons in that office.
Term
Open-End Investment Company
Definition
An investment company that issues redeemable shares.
Term
Option Premium
Definition
The price of an option contract paid by the buyer to the writer.
Term
Option Writer
Definition
Contractually obligated to fulfill the option through the expiration date.
Term
Options
Definition
A legally binding contract to buy or sell an underlying security at a designated price in the future.
Term
OTC Market
Definition
A negotiated market where one buyer negotiated with one seller.
Term
Outstanding Stock
Definition
The number of issued shares minus treasury stock.
Term
Ownership Interest
Definition
Proportionate to the number of shares owned compared to the number of outstanding shares.
Term
"Painting the Tape"
Definition
Participating in securites tranactions only to give the appearance of securities activities.
Term
Par Value
Definition
A bond's face amount, normally $1,000.
Term
Participating Preferred Stock
Definition
These stocks receive a specified divident plus additional dividends when common stock dividends ecceed a certain level.
Term
Payment Date
Definition
The date on which the declared dividend will be paid to shareholders.
Term
Pink Sheet
Definition
A weekly publication for over-the-counter issues that do not trade on NASDAQ.
Term
Pipeline Theory
Definition
A consideration designed to alleviate extra tax burdens on shareholders.
Term
Pool
Definition
Groups of persons formed to conduct transactions.
Term
Preemptive Right
Definition
The shareholder's right to purchase a proportionate amount of newly issued stock in a company.
Term
Preferred Stock
Definition
Stock that has a preference over common stock with respect to dividends.
Term
Premium Bond
Definition
A bond selling above its par value.
Term
Price Manipulation
Definition
Prohibited practices involving fradulent transactions.
Term
Primary Offering
Definition
Securites offered by a corporation that is already publicly traded.
Term
Primary Transaction
Definition
A sale that takes place in the new issue market.
Term
Principal
Definition
A person activley engaged in the management of the member firm's business.
Term
Principal Capacity
Definition
A firm effecting securities transactions for their own account.
Term
Private Placement Offer
Definition
Regulation D defines asno more than 35 non-accredited with unlimited number of intitutional or accredited investors.
Term
Prospectus
Definition
A document containing a security's information regarding objective, capitalization, sales charges, operating expenses, etc.
Term
Proxy
Definition
A limited power of attorney that allows voting by someone not in attendance.
Term
Put Option
Definition
A contract giving the buyer the right to sell the underlying security at the strike price.
Term
Qualifeid Purchaser
Definition
Sophisticated investor.
Term
Qualified Retirement Plan
Definition
A retirement plan eligible to receive favorable tax treatment.
Term
Real Estate Investment Trust Certificate (REIT)
Definition
Certificates where real property and mortgates are the underlying investment.
Term
Recession
Definition
A slowing of economic activity.
Term
Record Date
Definition
The date a shareholder must officially own shares to be entitled to a dividend.
Term
Red Herring Prospectus
Definition
A prospectus with a red boarder on the cover page denoting a registration statement has been filed but not yet effective.
Term
Refunding
Definition
The issuance of a bond for the express purpose of eliminating another bond issue.
Term
Registered
Definition
A security that has filed a registration statemetn with the state and has become effective.
Term
Registered Bond
Definition
Has the name of the owner on the bond and recoreded on the issuer's books.
Term
Registered Representative
Definition
A sales representative that is registered with an SRO.
Term
Registrar
Definition
Normatlly banks or trust companies that have a responsibility to prevent a company from issuing more shares than are authorized.
Term
Registration Statement
Definition
Filed by the issuer in connection with a new offering.
Term
Regular-Way Settlement
Definition
Settlement in three business days after the trade date.
Term
Regulated Investment Company
Definition
To qualify, an investment company must distribute at least 90% of its net investment income to shareholders.
Term
Regulation D
Definition
Registration exemptions for private placements.
Term
Restricted Stock
Definition
Stock that has no right of transferability, usually acquired through a private placement.
Term
Retired Bond
Definition
A bond obligation that has been met in full.
Term
Revenue of Capital
Definition
The non-taxable or cost basis portion received from a sale.
Term
Revenue Bond
Definition
A bond issued to finance a distinct project.
Term
Right of Inspection
Definition
Stockholders ability to view corporate books and records.
Term
Right to Transfer
Definition
The right to dispose of shares through gift or resale.
Term
Rights of Accumulation
Definition
Allows investors the right to receive cumulative quantity discounts.
Term
Risk
Definition
The possibility of an investment losing or not gaining value.
Term
Risk Tolerance
Definition
A combination of factors regarding objectives and liquidity of an investment.
Term
Roth IRA
Definition
An IRA funded with after-tax dollars and disbursed tax free after 5 years.
Term
Sale
Definition
A contract to dispose of or sell a security, or interest in a security, for value.
Term
Sales Breakpoint
Definition
Dollar levels at which the sales charge is discounted or reduced.
Term
Sales Charge
Definition
The portion of a purchase used to pay commissions or fees.
Term
SEC No-Approve Clause
Definition
A statement required on the front page of a prospectus that the SEC does not pass on the merits of the security.
Term
Secondary Market
Definition
Consists of both exchange markets and over-the-counter markets.
Term
Securities Act of 1933
Definition
Established to provide purchasers with information regarding the issuer.
Term
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Definition
Responsible for the enforement of securities laws.
Term
Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC)
Definition
A protection authority established the protect investors from loss due to a failed broker/dealer.
Term
Security
Definition
An investment from an enterprise for profit, with another company performing the management.
Term
Senior Securities
Definition
Bonds and preferred stock of a corporation.
Term
Separate Account
Definition
An account established and maintained by an insurance company for their variable contracts under which income, gains, and losses are charged against the account.
Term
Settlement Date
Definition
The date in which purchased securities must be paid for or securities sold must be delivered.
Term
Settlement Options
Definition
The choices a beneficiary has upon the death of the insured.
Term
Shares of Benefical Interest
Definition
Represents an undivided interest in a unit of designated securities in a Unit Investment Trust.
Term
Short-Term Gain
Definition
A capital gain for a security held less than a year.
Term
Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) Plan
Definition
Allos self-employed individuals to contribute to their retirement plan in amounts greater tahn traditional IRAs.
Term
Specialized Fund
Definition
A mutual fund that concentrates a major poriton of its assets in a specific industry or geographic region.
Term
Sponsor
Definition
A mutual fund's principal underwriter.
Term
Spread-Load
Definition
A sales charge plan whereby no more than 20% of any payment may be applied to the sales fees.
Term
Statement of Additional Information
Definition
Attached to and becomes part of a prospectus and provieds additional disclosures.
Term
Statute of Limitations
Definition
A period of time for which liability for actions is in effect.
Term
Statutory Voting
Definition
One vote per vacancy per share owned.
Term
Stock Certificate
Definition
A document establish physical evidence of security ownership.
Term
Straight-Life Annuity
Definition
The annuitant receives payments as long as he/she lives, then payments end.
Term
Subordinated Debenture
Definition
Have junior claims to that of ordinary debentures.
Term
Subpoena
Definition
An order that requires a person to testify.
Term
Subscription Price
Definition
The offering price of a stock to shareholders exercising preemptive rights.
Term
Suitability
Definition
The investment objective, risk tolerance, and investment experience of a securities customer.
Term
Summary Complaint Procedure (Minor Rule Violation)
Definition
Available to respondents who do not dispute charges and waive their right to a hearing.
Term
Surrender Value
Definition
The current value of assets held ina variable contract less the surrender charges, if applicable.
Term
Switching
Definition
Changing from one fund family to another where sales charge may be incurred.
Term
12b-1 Fee
Definition
A section in the Investment Company Act of 1940 that allows sales literature expense to be carried by the mutual fund.
Term
Taxable Equivalent Yield
Definition
Calculated by dividing the municipal yield by the compliment of the investor's tax bracket.
Term
Taxable Yield
Definition
The coupon rate on a corporate bond multiplied by the investor's tax bracket.
Term
Tax-Deferred Annuity
Definition
Qualified plan a available to employees of certain non-profit organzations under the IRS code. (Not sure if this correct)
Term
Telemarketing
Definition
A telephone call or message for the purpose of encouraging the purchase, rent, or invest in property, goods, or services.
Term
Tombstone Advertisement
Definition
Syndicate's advertisment of a new issue in financial periodicals.
Term
Trade Date
Definition
The recorded date of a securities transaction; this is also the time at which the price and quanitity are determined.
Term
Traditional IRA
Definition
An individual retirement account that is funded with tax-deferred contributions.
Term
Transfer Agent
Definition
Record keeper on all registered owners of a security.
Term
Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
Definition
Government issued debt with maturities of one year or less.
Term
Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds)
Definition
Government issued debt with maturities greater than ten years.
Term
Treasury Notes (T-Notes)
Definition
Governement issued debt with maturities of 2 to 10 years.
Term
Treasury Stock
Definition
Stock that has been reacquired by the corporation.
Term
Treasury Strips
Definition
Zero-coupon bonds issued by the US government.
Term
Triple Tax Exempt
Definition
Bonds that are exempt from federal, state, and local taxation.
Term
Underwriter
Definition
An investment banker who sponsoors the sale of an issue.
Term
Underwriter Contract
Definition
Instrument through which the underwriter agrees to sell an issue to the public, outlining conditions and commision schedule.
Term
Underwriter Spread
Definition
The difference between what the issuer receives and the public pays for a new issue.
Term
Underwriting Syndicate
Definition
A group of investment bankers.
Term
Uniform Gift to Minor's Act (UGMA)
Definition
Establishes procedures for securities to be purchased for a minor.
Term
Uniform Practice Code
Definition
Relates to dealings between FINRA member firms.
Term
Unit Investment Trust
Definition
Investment contracts that include either a fixed investment portfolio or is front-end and spread-load contractual plans.
Term
Unit Refund Life Annuity
Definition
Periodic payments are made during the annuitant's lifetime, and any unused portion may be paid in a lump sum to the beneficiary.
Term
Variable Annuity
Definition
Values are based on the performance of the annuity's investment portfolio in the separate accounts.
Term
Vesting
Definition
Stipulates how much money an employee is allowed to keep upon withdrawal from a qualified retirement plan, based on an approved schedule.
Term
Volatility
Definition
The amount or degree of a securities fluctuations.
Term
Warrant
Definition
The right to purchase securities at a specified price referred to as the subscription price.
Term
Wash Sale
Definition
An investor repurchases sustantially the same security within 30 days of previously selling it.
Term
Wash Trade
Definition
Security trades that esentially cancel each other out.
Term
Writer
Definition
The seller in a call option contract.
Term
Yield-to-Maturity
Definition
The overal return an investor will receive from a bond.
Term
Zero-Coupon Bond
Definition
Bonds purchased at a deep discount from face value and redeemed at par at their maturity; they pay no periodic interest.
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