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exam 4
exam 4
36
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
locus of control
Definition
ppl's general expectancy about the extent to which the rewards they obtain are contingent on their own actions or on environmental factors
Term
manic episode
Definition
a component of bipolar disorder characterized by periods of extreme elation, unbounded euphoria without sufficient reason, and grandiose thoughts or feelings about personal abilities
Term
neurotic disorders
Definition
mental disorder in which a person does not have signs of brain abnormalities and does not display grossly irrational thinking or violate basic norms but does experience subjective distress
Term
OCD
Definition

a mental disorder characterized by obsessions- recurrent thoughts, images, or impulses that recur or persist despite efforts to suppress them 

Tricia Flynn

Term
panic disorder
Definition
a mental disorder in which sufferers experience unexpected, severe panic attacks that begin with a feeling of intense fear or panic
Term
participant modeling
Definition
a therapeutic method in which the therapist demonstrates the desired behavior and a client is encouraged to imitate the modeled behavior
Term
perceived control
Definition
the belief that one has the ability to make a difference in the course of the consequences of some event of experience 
Term
personality
Definition
the psychological qualities of an individual that influence a variety of characteristic behavior patterns across difference situations and over time
Term
personality inventory
Definition
a self report questionnaire used for personality assessment that includes a series of items about personal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
Term
placebo therapy
Definition
a therapy interdependent of any specific clinical procedures that result in client improvement
Term
posttraumatic stress disorder
Definition
an anxiety disorder characterized by the persistent reexperience of traumatic events through disstressing recollections, dreams, hallucinations, or dissociative characteristics
Term

projective tests

 

Definition
a method of personality assessment in which an individual is presenting with a standardized set of ambiguous, abstract stimuli and asked to interpret their meanings
Term
psychological diagnosis
Definition
the label given to psychological abnormality by classifying and categorizing the observed behavior pattern into an approved diagnostic system
Term
psychotic disorders
Definition
severe mental disorder in which a person experiences impairments in reality testing manifested through thought, emotional, or perceptual difficulties
Term
rational-emotive therapy 
Definition
a comprehensive system of personality change based on changing irrational beliefs that cause undesirable, highly charged emotional reactions such as severe anxiety
Term
reciprocal determinism
Definition
a concept of Albert Bandura's social-learing  theory that refers to the notion that a complex reciprocal interaction exists among the individual, his or her behavior, and environmental stimuli and that each of these components affects the others 
Term
repression
Definition
the basic defense mechanism by which painful or guilt producing feelings or memories are excluded from conscious awareness
Term
self actualization
Definition
a concept in personality psychology referring to a person's constant striving to realize his or her potential and to develop inherent talents and capabilities 
Term
self concept
Definition
a persons mental model of his or her abilities and attributes
Term
self efficacy 
Definition
the set of beliefs that one can perform adequately in a particular situation
Term
self esteem
Definition
a generalized idea evaluative attitude toward the self that influences both moods and behavior and that exerts a powerful effect on a range of personal and social behaviors
Term
social learning therapy
Definition
a form of treatment in which clients observe model's behaviors being reinforced
Term
social phobia
Definition
a persistent, irrational fear that arises in anticipation of a public situation in which an individual can be observed by others
Term
social support
Definition
resources, including material aid, sociemotional support, and informational aid, provided by others to help a person cope with stress
Term
spontaneous-remission effect
Definition
the improvement of some mental patients and clients in psychotherapy without any professional intervention
Term
subjective well being
Definition
individual's overall evaluation of life satisfaction and happiness
Term
systematic desensitization
Definition
a behavior therapy technique in which a client is taught to prevent the arousal of anxiety by confronting the feared stimulus while relaxed
Term
tend-and-befriend response
Definition
a response to stressors that is hypothesized to be typical for females; stressors prompt females to protect their offspring and join social groups to reduce vulnerability
Term
unconditional positive reguard
Definition
complete love and acceptance of an individual by another person, such as parent for a child
Term
Rogers
Definition

Client Centered Therapy

unconditional positive reguard for client

empathy

authentic, genuine w/ client

Term
TAT
Definition

Thematic Apperception Test

shown an ambigious photo

asked to tell story based on photo

reveils personality

Term
Szasz
Definition
says most disorders r ppl tht dont fit into society
Term
NEO-PI
Definition
measure or the 5 major domains of personality
Term
protective factors
Definition
 refers to anything that prevents or reduces vulnerability for the development of a disorder
Term
Wolpe
Definition
most well known for his reciprocal inhibition techniques and systematic desensitization which revolutionized behavioral therapy.
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