Term
| List the primary retroperitoneal organs (4) |
|
Definition
kideneys
ureters
suprarenal glands
pancreas |
|
|
Term
Secondary retroperitoneal organs
(3) |
|
Definition
duodenum
ascending and descending colons |
|
|
Term
| Greater omentum extends between which two structures |
|
Definition
| greater curvature of stomach and transverse colon |
|
|
Term
| greater omentum contains the anastomosis between what two vessels? |
|
Definition
| left and right gastroepiploic vessels |
|
|
Term
| Lesser omentum extends between which two structures |
|
Definition
| lesser curvature of stomach and and the liver |
|
|
Term
| lesser omentum contains the anastomosis of what two vessls |
|
Definition
| left and right gastric a. |
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|
Term
| lesser omentum has a right free margin AKA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| free margin (hepatoduodental ligament) contains the portal triad which contains |
|
Definition
hepatic a.
portal v,.
common bile duct |
|
|
Term
| Lesser sac is located where? |
|
Definition
Posterior to stomach
Anterior to pancreas |
|
|
Term
| An ulcer eroding through the posterior wall of the stomach or a perforation of the anterior wall of the pancreas would spill contents into ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what allows communication between the lesser and greater sac? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When a patient is supine fluid may accumulate in what most dependent part of the abdominal cavity |
|
Definition
hepatorenal pouch of Morrison
(right subhepatic recess) |
|
|
Term
| which part of the duodenum is susceptible to peptic ulcer disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 1st part of duodenum resembles what at imaging? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Importance of the 2nd part of duodenum
2 things |
|
Definition
1) receives common bile duct and main pancreatic duct at major duodenal papilla
2) denotes junction of foregut and midgut |
|
|
Term
| what denotes the junction of the foregut and midgut? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3rd part of duodenum is special because |
|
Definition
| it is crossed anteriorly by superior mesenteric vessels |
|
|
Term
| a growth in the 3rd part of the duodenum would do what? |
|
Definition
| compress the superior mesenteric vessels |
|
|
Term
| Jejunum is diff. from Illium because it.... |
|
Definition
has less aterial arcades
longer vasa recta
less fat in messentary
more plica cicularis |
|
|
Term
| Illium is unique from jejunum b/c it... |
|
Definition
has more arcades
fewer vasa recta
fat in messentary
aggregated lymphoid follicles (Payer's patches) in mucosa |
|
|
Term
| 3 characteristics that allow you to distinguish lg. intestine from small |
|
Definition
Teniae coli
Haustrations
Epiploic appendages |
|
|
Term
| what is the most common form the appendix |
|
Definition
| retrocecal and retrocolic |
|
|
Term
| pain of acute appendicitis is referred to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| McBurneys point is located: |
|
Definition
| lateral third of a line joining ASIS and the umbilicus |
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|
Term
| Where might the spleen be ruptured and what would happen? |
|
Definition
Ribs 9-11
Massive intraperitoneal hemorrhage and presents with severe hypotension and shock |
|
|
Term
| Extends from the spleen to the left kidney and contains the splenic vessels and tail of the pancreas |
|
Definition
| Lienorenal (Splenorenal) ligament |
|
|
Term
| Where is the head of the pancreas contained? |
|
Definition
| w/in the c-shaped curve of the duodenum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| growth in the head of the pancreas causing duodenal obstruction due to obstruction of common bile duct |
|
|
Term
| portal v. is posterior to... |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| attaches liver to the anterior abdominal wall and separates the right and left lobes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ligamentum vinosum is an embryological remnant of ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ligamentum teres is an embryological remnant of _____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inflammation of gall bladder (chronic cholecystis) is due to |
|
Definition
| cholelithiasis (gall stone) |
|
|
Term
| wall break down between the gallbladder and duodenum or the transeverse colon may result in cholecystoenteric fistula b.c of |
|
Definition
| gall stones which casued inflammation of gall bladder |
|
|
Term
| what might cause intestinal obstruction? |
|
Definition
| a gall stone entering duodenum and getting stuck in the ileocecal junction |
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