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Exam 3
Exam 3
6
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/08/2013

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Term
Gene
Definition
  1. A bit of DNA sequence
  2. Chromosomes contain punctuation
  3. Sequence of bases = information
  4. Genes can be turned on and off
Term
Transcription
Definition
  1. Message in DNA converted to message in RNA (Navajo Code Talkers)
  2. sequence(DNA) -> sequence(RNA) -> sequence(Amino Acid)
  3. sequence in DNA id complementary to sequence in RNA
  4. Strand being transcribed = sense strand, other strand is the nonsense strand
  5. DNA template can be used over again
Term
Promoter
Definition
switch that binds to initiation site and signals that transcription should occur
Term
RNA Polymerase
Definition
  1. Binds at promotor (TAC is the start sequence AUG)
Term
Elongation
Definition

DNA unwinds ahead of RNA polymerase complex

RNA nucleotides added to the 3' end of growing end of RNA

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