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Exam 3
Chapter 13
20
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
stress
Definition
a negative emotional state occurring in response to events that are perceived as taxing or exceeding a persons resources or ability to cope.
Term
health psychology
Definition
the branch of psychology that studies how biological, behavioral, and social factors influence health, illness, medical treatment, and health related behaviors.
Term
biopsychosocial model
Definition
the belief that physical health and illness are determined by the complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.
Term
stressors
Definition
events or situations that are perceived as harmful, threatening, or challenging
Term
daily hassles
Definition
everyday minor events that annoy and upset people
Term
conflict
Definition
a situation in which a person feels pulled between two or more opposing desires, motives, or goals.
Term
acculturative stress
Definition
the stress that results from the pressure of adapting to anew culture.
Term
fight-or-flight response
Definition
hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla that cause rapid physiological arousal; include adrenaline and noradrenaline.
Term
general adaptation syndrome
Definition
Selye's term for the three stage progression of physical changes that occur when an organism is exposed to intense and prolonged stress. The three stages are alarm, resistance , and exhaustion.
Term
corticosteriods
Definition
Hormones released by the adrenal cortex that play a key role in the body's response to long-term stressors.
Term
immune system
Definition
body system that produces specialized white blood cells that protect the body from viruses, bacteria, and tumor cells.
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
specialized white blood cells that are responsible for immune defenses
Term
psychoneuroimmunology
Definition
an interdisciplinary field that studies the interconnections among psychological processes, nervous and endocrine system functions, an the immune system.
Term
optimistic explanatory style
Definition
accounting for negative events or situations with external, unstable, and specific explanations.
Term
pessimistic explanatory style
Definition
accounting for negative events or situations with internal, stable, and global explanations.
Term
Type A behavior pattern
Definition
A behavioral and emotional style characterized by a sense of time urgency, hostility, and competitiveness
Term
social support
Definition
the resources provided by other people in times of need.
Term
coping
Definition
behavioral and cognitive responses used to deal with stressors; involves our efforts to change circumstances, to make them more favorable and less threatening.
Term
problem-focused coping
Definition
Coping efforts primarily aimed at directly changing or managing a threatening or harmful stressors.
Term
emotion-focused coping
Definition
Coping efforts primarily aimed at relieving or regulating the emotional impact of a stressful situation.
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