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Exam 3: Chapter 12
Exam 3: Chapter 12
11
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/24/2011

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Term
Biological Aging
Definition
Aging based on genetics, lifestyle and luck. Declining vision, Hearing Loss, Wrinkles, Decline Muscle Mass, Drop in Cardiovascular Efficiency.
Term
Psychological Aging
Definition
Less established than Physical effects.Memory, Intelligence, Skills, Capacity and Motivation to Learn. (ex. Alzheimer's disease)
Term
Social Aging
Definition
Consists of the norms, values, and roles that are culturally associated with a particular chronological age.
Term
Disengagement Theory
Definition
It is functional for society to remove people from their traditional roles when they become elderly, thereby freeing up those roles for others.
Term
Activity Theory
Definition
Elderly people who are busy and engaged, leading fulfilling and productive lives, can be functional for society.
Term
Who, on average, lives longer in terms of race-ethnicity and gender?
Definition
Women Whites live longer.
Term
What accounts for race-ethnic differences in longevity?
Definition
Blacks for example have much higher rates of poverty and therefore are more likely to suffer from inadequate health care and poor health behaviors.
Term
Ageism
Definition
Prejudice and or discrimination based on age, and , like all prejudices, is fueled in part by stereotypes. Elderly are seen as lonely, sad, forgetful, senile, etc..
Term
How is globalization changing the treatment of the elderly throughout the world?
Definition
As more and more people live to old age, respect for them has tended to decline because it results in a greater economic burden on their families.
Term
What is contributing to the “elder explosion” sweeping across the globe today?
Definition
In Industrialized nations where families have fewer children and people live longer than poorer countries. Decline in both birth and death rates.
Term
Examples of how different countries treat their elderly
Definition
Japan, Thailand, China and countries that practice ancestor worship are more likely to treasure their elders, honoring them at public events and seeking council in political matters. USA relies primarily on Social Security and Medicare to serve financial and health needs of elderly.
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