Term
Name the following for Necrotic rhinitis:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) major sign/lesion
d) spp affected
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
-aka bull nose, nasal necrobacillosis
a) Fusobacterium necrophorum
b) anaerobic gram-neg rod
c) destruction of nose
d) young grower pigs
e) environment
f) no and no |
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Term
Name the following for Calf Diphtheria:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
-aka necrotic laryngitis, laryngeal necrobacillosis
a) Fusobacterium necrophorum
b) anaerobic gram-neg rod
c) calves 3-8 m
d) fever, foul breath, swollen and ppainful throat, inspiratory snore
e) environment
f) no and no |
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Term
| What is the etiologic agent of atrophic rhinitis? What are the affected spp? |
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Definition
-Pasteurella multocida and Bordetella bronchiseptica
-swine |
|
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Term
Name the following for Canine Fungal Rhinosinusitis:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Aspergillus fumigatus
b) ascomycete fungus
c) dolichocephalic dogs
d) sanguinous nasal discharge, destruction of turbinate bones
e) inhalation
f) no and no |
|
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Term
Name the following for Equine Guttural pouch mycosis:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Aspergillus spp
b) septate hyphal fungus with phiaaloconidia
c) horses
d) fungal plaques in guttural pouches, fatal hemorrhage of internal carotid a
e) inhalation
f) no and no |
|
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Term
Name the following for Cryptococcosis:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Cryptococcus neoformals
b) dimorphic fungus in yeast form
c) dogs & cats
d) granulomatous nasal dz and CNS dz
e) inhalation (from soil with pigeon feces)
f) zoonotic |
|
|
Term
Name the following for Strangles:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Streptococcus equi subsp equi
b) gram-pos cocci
c) Equids
d) mucupurulent nasal discharge and LN enlargement
e) direct contant, fomites
f) no and no |
|
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Term
| What is the strep that cause septicemia and meningitis in piglets and humans? |
|
Definition
-Streptococcus suis
-alpha-hemolytic |
|
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Term
| What is the etiologic agent of Cervical lymphadenitis (jowl abscesses) in swine? |
|
Definition
-Streptococcus porcinus
-beta-hemolytic |
|
|
Term
| What is the etiologic agent of feline cervical lymphadenitis? |
|
Definition
-Streptococcus canis
-can also cause toxic shock syndrome |
|
|
Term
| What three organisms cause toxic shock syndrome? |
|
Definition
-strep canis
-Strep pyogenes
-Staph aureus |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common etiologic agent of Equine Shipping FEver? |
|
Definition
-acute pleuropneumonia of adult horses
-Strep equi zooepidemicus |
|
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Term
What are the tubercle mycobacteria?
the lepromatous mycobacteria? The saprophytic? |
|
Definition
-Tubercle: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis
-Lepromatous: M. leprae, M. lepaemurium
-Saprophytic: M avium-intracellulare complex |
|
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Term
Name the following for Human Tuberculosis:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
b) gram-pos type rod (ghost bacteria)
c) humans, primates, dogs, psittacine birds
d) tubercle formation
e) aerosol droplet
f) yes, duh |
|
|
Term
Name the following for Cattle Tuberculosis:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Mycobacterium bovis
b) gram-pos type rod (ghost bacteria)
c) cattle, cervids, cats
d) tubercle formation
e) aerosol droplet and ingestion (milk)
f) yes and yes |
|
|
Term
Name the following for Feline Leprosy:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Mycobacterium lepraemurium
c) gram-pos type rod (ghost bacteria)
c) cats
d) movable nodules in subcutis
e) rodent exposure/bites
f) no |
|
|
Term
Name the following for Bronchopneumonia of foals with pulmonary abscesses:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Rhodococcus equi
b) gram-pos coccobacillus with pink mucoid colonies
c) horses
d) bronchopneumoia, uveitis
e) saprophyte found in soil = inhalation
f) no and no |
|
|
Term
Name the following for Kennel Cough/Atrophic Rhinitis in swine:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Bordetella bronchiseptica
b) gram-neg coccobacillus
c) Kennel cough=dogs/cats
d) harsh, dry cough
e) direct contact or aerosol droplets
f) no and no |
|
|
Term
| What is the etiologic agent of Turkey Coryza? |
|
Definition
-Bordetella avium
-gram-neg coccobacillus
-aka rhinotracheitis |
|
|
Term
| What is the gram-neg coccobacillus agent of pneumonia in lambs? |
|
Definition
| -Bordetella parapertussis |
|
|
Term
Name the following for Histoplasmosis:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Histoplasma capsulatum
b) small yeast in macrophages with capsule aand narrow budding
c) dogs, cats
d) granulomatous lesions
e) inhalation of microconidia near bird or bat guano in Ohio, MO, MI river valleys
f) no and no |
|
|
Term
Name the following for Blastomycosis:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
a) Blastomyces dermatitidis
b) broad-based budding yeast in macrophages, looks like a schmoo
c) dogs (and humans)
d) chronic cough, lymphadenopathy, and bone involvement
e) inhalation of conidia near waterways
f) no and no |
|
|
Term
Name the following for San Joaquin Valley Fever:
a) etiologic agent
b) morphology
c) spp affected
d) major sign/lesion
e) mode of transmission
f) zoonotic/reportable? |
|
Definition
-aka Coccidioidomycosis
a) Coccidioides immitis
b) very large double-walled spheruls
c) dogs and humans
d) chronic cough, lameness, draining skin lesions, ocular infections
e) inhalation of arthroconidia from soil in Lower Sonoran zone
f) no and no |
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