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positions individuals occupy in relation to others.
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born into, does not change
EX. gender, sex
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those obtained by individual effort
EX. college grad.
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draws everyones attention
EX. disabilities
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when a person occupies two or more statuses with inconsistent rank.
EX. college student and mother
EX. James Buchanan
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actual behavior of a person who occupies a given status. behavior might not always match expectations
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so demanding, very difficult
one or more roles suffer
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single status calls for incompatible role behavior.
EX. asking someone to end your life
EX. hope scholarship and teachers giving B's
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EX. work and finals, same time
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share common interests and goals, interact
experience a sense of identity and belonging
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shared common interests, no shared identity
EX. catholics, voters, athletes parents
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gathering who wont interact afterwards
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more people, interact in formal ways
EX. class
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feel good about belonging to that group
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doesnt belong to group, has negative feelings towards it
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provide standards for judging our own attitudes, behaviors and acheivements
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dont have to know people in your network
EX. professor kelly and dean
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group members ignore alternative solutions to maintain harmony
EX. Colin Powell or NASA
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conformity, how groups pressures led to individuals doubting themselves
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individuals obeidience towards authority
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secondary groups that estbalish personel and rules to achieve goals
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voluntary
EX. PTA, National Rifle Association
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no choice
EX> military prison, boot camp
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Term
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established to accomplish specific tasks
EX. banks, schools, study groups
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large scale, formal
EX. university
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