Shared Flashcard Set

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Exam 1
Early . Ren
18
Art History
Undergraduate 1
02/12/2017

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

[image]

Definition

Title: Saint Mark

Artist: Donatello

Date: 1411-1413

Medium: Marble

Dimensions: 7 ft. tall

Significance:

  • comissioned by linen worker's guild
  • realistic drapery
  • propotions adjusted for viewing
Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Saint George

Artist: Donatello

Date: 1415-1416

Medium: Marble

Dimensions: 6'5" ft. tall

Location: Church of Orsonmichele

Significance:

  • comissioned by armor makers guild
  • depicts St. George, a Catholic saint known for slaying a dragon that plagued a Libyan town to rescue a princess (who was going to be sacrificed to appease the dragon) and converting said town to Christianity
  •  knows fear yet can marshal strength to overcome it, model for Florentine youth
Term
Definition

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: David

Artist: Donatello

Date: 1430-1440

Medium: Marble

Dimensions: 5'2"

Significance:

  • first free standing nude since antiquity
  • Had moralistic content even though it was nude.
  • The statue is a soft, unheroic, and unclassical youth sculpture
Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Penitent Magdalene

Artist: Donatello

Date: 1454-55

Medium: Polychromed and gilded wood

Significance:


  • realistic style 
  • air of spiritual desolation that radiates from ravaged features

    Content: Mary only clothed with her matted hair. “O body, mass of corruption, what have I to do with thee. - hair is gilded with gold
  • Seems to be a negation of the Renaissance faith in nobility of man and beauty of the human body.

Term
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Definition

Title: Equestrian Monument of Gattamelata

Artist: Donatello

Date: Equestrian Monument of Gattamelata

Medium: Bronze, lost wax method

Significance:

  • depicts Erasmo de Narni who served under Repub of Venice

  • Inspiration for equestrian statues to follow

  • Represents individualism and humanism

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Pulpit in Pisa Baptistry

Artist: Nicolo Pisano

Date: 1259

Medium: Marble

Significance:

  • Used for baptisms

  • Combined classical style with Christian tradition

  • Proto renaissance

  • Nativity and Adoration, Presentation at the Temple, Crucifixtion,

Term
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Definition

Title: Pulpit in Church of Sant' Andrea, in Pistoia

Artist: Giovanni Pisano

Date: 1301

Medium: Marble

Significance:

  • more three dimensional

  • Massacre of Innocents, Crucifixtion, Sybill and angel, Eagle of Saint John

Term
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Definition

Title: Sacrifice of Isaac

Artist: Fillipo Brunschelli

Date: 1401-1402

Medium: Gilded Bronze

Significance:

  • Created for Arte de Calmina to see who could design the doors of the Baptistry in Florence 

  • more dramatic and dynamic

  • Abraham- old, powerful

  • Isaac- young, frail

Term
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Definition

Title: Sacrifice of Isaac

Artist: Lorenzo Ghiberti

Date: 1401-1402

Medium: Gilded Bronze

Significance:

  • Created for Arte de Calmina to see who could design the doors of the Baptistry in Florence 

  • more elegant and graceful

  • classical influence

  • Abraham is smaller, more graceful

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Medici Palace

Artist: Michellozzo

Date: 1444

Medium: Bricks and Blocks

Significance:

  • created for Cosimo Medici and powerful Medici family

  • Fortress-like exterior, lofty interior

Term
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Definition

Title: Ruccelai Palace

Artist: Leonbatista Alberti

Date: 1445-56

Medium: Bricks and Blocks

Significance:

  • commentary on Medici palace- similar but more Renassiance esque 

  • Rejects rustification of Medici ground floor

  • Columns and proportions 

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Ruccelai Palace

Artist: Leonbatista Alberti

Date: 1445-56

Medium: Bricks and Blocks

Significance:

  • commentary on Medici palace- similar but more Renassiance esque 

  • Rejects rustification of Medici ground floor

  • Columns and proportions 

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Malatesta Temple

Artist: Leonbatista Alberti

Date: 1450

Medium: Marble

Significance:

  • mauseleum for Malatesta and Isota degli Atti

  •  

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Title: Sant' Andrea Church

Artist: Leonbatista Alberti

Date: 1450

Medium: Marble

Significance:

  • classical influence

  • cross shaped

  • patron was Ludovico Gonzaga 

Term
[image]
Definition

Title: Four Crowned Martyrs

Artist: Nanni di Banco

Date: 1413

Medium: Marble

Significance:

  • another niche at Orsonmichele

  • guild: stone and wood workers

  • draw comparison between martyrs and Florentine to reinforce their resolve 

  • depicts Christian sculptors martyred for refusing to build a statue of the god Aeschalepus 

Term

[image][image]

Definition

Title: Creation of Adam and Expulsion from Paradise

Artist: Jacopo della Quercia

Date: 1425-38

Medium: Marble

Significance:

  • door to church of san petrino
  • influence of classical art 
Term
[image]
Definition

Creation of Adam and Expulsion from Paradise

Artist: Jacopo della Quercia

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