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Exam 1
Lecture 6 Part 1
31
Archaeology
5th Grade
09/09/2013

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Term
age def:
infant
Definition
birth to 1 yr
Term
age def:
neonate
Definition
bith to 1 mo
Term
age def:
preterm
Definition
<37 weeks gestation
Term
age def:
child
Definition
1-12 yrs
Term
what ar the height/weight nutrition assessment method
Definition
charts- growth curve
Term
what is termed idela body weight for the ht/wt chart
Definition
at 50%
Term
what is termed failure to thrive ont he ht/wt chart
Definition
<3-5%
fall over 2 major percent lines
Term
at what age do you calculate BMI for child
Definition
>2 yo
Term
pediatric BMI cutoff:
underwight:
normal
overweight
obese
Definition
<5%
5-85%
85-95%
>95%
Term
what PE/subjective assessments do you do to assess nutrition in pediatrics-4
Definition
medical history
diet
motor skills
skin condition
Term
objective assessments for kids-3
Definition
growth (ht/wt)
acute factros (daily intake)
labs
Term
what are nutriton risk factors for neonates-3
Definition
wt <2500 gm at brith
BW< 3% for age
acute weight > 10%
Term
nutrition risk factors for children-5
Definition
<10% ht/wt for age
>90%
increase metabolic required
intolerance for enteral
inadequate weihgt gain or too much loss
Term
what cause sincrease in maintenace fluid required? -5
Definition
fever
hypervent
hyperthyroid
diarrhea
burns
photoherapy
Term
what causes decreased requirement in maintenance fludis-2
Definition
reenal dysfunction
CHF
Term
what is the ideal method for calc kids caloric requirement?
why isnt it used?
Definition
indirect calorimetry
lack of resoruces, equipment
Term
what used most of the time for calc kids caloric requirement
Definition
equations and estimates
Term
how many carbs are needed for kids
Definition
20-30 gm/kg/day
Term
how muhc % of non protein calories are nessecary to rpevent fatty acid def. of lipids? what is themax?
Definition
at least 4%
60%
Term
3/4 mothjers start out breatfeeding-
what is the rate like for exclusive breastfeeding at 3 and 6 mo?
Definition
low
Term
Benefits fo breastmilk:
what electrolytes are low in it-2
what 2 protective properties deos it have?
Definition
K, Na
anti-infective (ear infeciton)
long term immunity (allergies)
Term
what are some non physio reasons for choosing breastfeeding -5
Definition
bonding
money saving
helps with weight loss
reduce diabetes
increases IQ
Term
What is colostrum?
what is low and high in it?
Definition
milk produced 3-5 days postpartum
low fat, high protein
Term
transitional milk is produced when?
Definition
day 5-15 post brith
Term
when is mature milk produced?
what is high content in this
Definition
after day 15
high in fat (hindmilk is higher)
Term
Protein in breastmilk (1 g/dL):
what is the wehy casein raiton do as transition from colostrum to mature milk
Definition
increase in casein, decrease in whey
Term
is higher or lwoer casein easier to digest?
Definition
lower
Term
pearls about whey-2
Definition
soluble/ non curdling
remain in solution in stomach
Term
pearls about casein-3
Definition
forms smaller micelles to cow'smilk
relative insuolbe/ but curdels
more allergic than whey
Term
what is the main source of energy in breatmilk?
what is the main subtype
what enzyme helps with digestion
Definition
fat
TGs
milk lipase
Term
what is the mian carb in breast milk?
what electrolytes doe sit help absorb
Definition
lactose
Mg Ca
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