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Exam 1
Chp. 1
28
Economics
Undergraduate 1
02/21/2008

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
budget line
Definition
a budget constraint
Term
capital
Definition
human made resources used to produce goods and services
Term
aggregate
Definition
ecoomic units treated as if they were one
Term
capital goods
Definition
goods that do not directly satisfy human wants
Term
consumer goods
Definition
products and services that satisfy human wants directly
Term
economic growth
Definition
an out shift in the production possibilities curve due to an increase in resource supplies, quality, or an improvement in tech. or an increase of real output or real output per capita
Term
economic perspective
Definition
viewpoint that individuals make rational decisions by comaping arginal benefits and marginal costs
Term
economic principle
Definition
generalization about economic behavior of individuals or institutions
Term
economic resources
Definition
land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurial ability used in the production of goods and services
Term
economics
Definition
study of howindividuals, institutions, and society make choices under scarcity
Term

economizing problem

 

Definition
the choices made based on the economies unlimited wants but the limited resources abailable
Term
entrepreneurial ability
Definition
human resource used to produce a product, ect
Term
factors of production
Definition
economic resources, land, capital, labor, and entrepreneurial ability
Term
investment
Definition
spending for the production and accumulation of capital and additions to inventories
Term
labor
Definition
people's physical and mental talents and efforts that are used to help produce goods and services
Term
land
Definition
natural resources used to produce goods and services
Term
law of increasing opportunity cost
Definition
principle that as production of good increases, the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit rises
Term
macroeconomics
Definition
economics as a whole
Term
marginal analysis
Definition
comparison of marginal benefits and marginal costs, decison making
Term
microeconomics
Definition
economics as individual units
Term
normative economics
Definition
economics inbolbing balue judgments about what the economy should be like, policy economics
Term
opportunity cost
Definition
the amount of other products that must be forgone or sacrificed to produce a unit of a product
Term
other-things-equal assumption
Definition
assumption that factors other than those being considered are held constant
Term
positive economics
Definition
analysis of facts or data to establish scientific generalizations about economic behavior
Term
production possibilities curve
Definition
curve that shows different combinations of two goods and services that can be produced in a combinations of two goods or services that can be produced
Term
scientific method
Definition
the procedure for the systematic pursuit of knowledge involving the observation of facts and the formulation and testing of hypotheses to obtain theories, principles, and laws
Term
utility
Definition
want-satisfying power of a good or service, the satisfaction or pleasure a consumer obtains from the soncumption of a good or service
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