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Evolution: The history of Evolution- 10.1, 10.2
Based on the McDougal Littell Biology Textbook
13
Biology
9th Grade
02/16/2010

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Cards

Term
What is a species?
Definition
A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
Term
If two organisms of different species breed, their offspring will be fertile or sterile?
Definition
Sterile
Term
What was Jean Baptiste De Lamarck's Acquired inheritance theory?
Definition
It was an early theory where organisms could acquire and pass traits after birth
Term
What was the problem in the acquired inheritance theory?
Definition
Traits acquired after fertilization cannot be passed to offspring.
Term
Are older or newer fossils less complex?
Definition
Older Fossils
Term
Based on the Law of Superposition, are newer fossils usually at the top strata or the bottom strata?
Definition
Top strata
Term
What is uniformitarianism?
Definition
The belief that the geologic processes that shape earth are uniform
Term
Charles Darwin came up with the revolutionary idea of?
Definition
Natural selection
Term
What is natural selection?
Definition
The process where organisms with favorable traits survive and reproduce
Term
Whether an organism's variation is favorable or not is based on what?
Definition
Its environment
Term
Variations related to adaptations because?
Definition
Variations, or inherited traits that make an individual different from others, can be adaptions, or variations that increase the chance of survival.
Term
True or false. Genetic variation increases chances of some surviving the changing environments
Definition
True
Term
What are the two main causes of genetic variation?
Definition
Mutagens and recombination
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