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Evolution: Speciation
Speciation: the process of forming new species
6
Biology
9th Grade
04/11/2012

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Cards

Term
causes of extinction (on a large scale)
Definition
a range of environmental factors, not just from the inability of a species to compete by natural selection
Term
geographic isolation
Definition
members become separated by canyons, water, etc., and eventually become so different that they can't reproduce
Term
adaptive radiation
Definition
one common ancestor evolves into many different species
Term
convergent evolution
Definition
species that are not related respond to similar needs, and therefore end up with similar structures
ex. sharks and dolphins
Term
analogous structures
Definition
structures that share a function but not ancestors by convergent evolution
ex. wings of pterosaurs, bats, and birds
Term
coevolution
Definition
change in one species due to change in another species
ex. symbiotic relationships
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