Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Evolution
N/A
9
Biology
7th Grade
12/19/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what is evolution?
Definition
it is the process by which organisms cange over time.
Term
What is gradual change?
Definition
the result is that new species develop from old ones
Term
What are adaptations?
Definition
they are qualities that help organisms survive in their environments
Term
What does genetic variation cause?
Definition
a change in a species
Term
what are mutations?
Definition
they are changes in DNA. they can be passed onto future generations and eventully lead onto new species. if te variation is harmfu, organisms will die and it will not be passed on.
Term
What is the THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION?
Definition
the survival of organisms that have favorable traits
it was Charles Darwin's Theory
it is used to describe how evolution may occur.
Term
What are the ideas behind THE THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION?
Definition
OVERPRODUCTION: more offspring produced than can survive
STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE: competion for necessities of life.
GENETIC VARIATION: differences in traits (Ex: size color, ability to find food.
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST: some variations make organisms better adapted for survival in their environment, (successful reproduction)
Term
what is a species?
Definition
a group of organsisms that can mate with another to produce fertile offspring
Term
idividuals with favorable variations ...
Definition
survive, reproduce, and pass on traits
Supporting users have an ad free experience!