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Evolution
Evolution Study Cards
13
Biology
Not Applicable
04/19/2005

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Term
Biodivesity
Definition
sum of all the variety if organisms in the biosphere
Term
Patterns of Diversity
Definition
variety in ways all organisms survive and reproduce
Term
Vestigial structures
Definition
organs that have reduced in size and in function--do not disappear because it does not affect the organisms ability to survive
Term
Homologous structures
Definition
structures that come from the same embryonic tissue (have similar structure) but have different mature forms and dfferent functions Example: forlimb of a bat and a human arm
Term
Analogous structures
Definition
like structures from different descent Example: wings of birds, bats, and insects.
Term
Gene Shuffling
Definition
recombination of genes during meiosis
Term
Natural Selection
Definition
traits being selected are (increasing over time) will contribute to the organism's fitness causing changes in the inheritable traits of a popultaion
Term
Allele frequency
Definition
the number of times the allele occurs in the gene pool
Term
Relative frequency
Definition
the number of times the allele occurs in a gene pool compare to other alleles
Term
Gene pool
Definition
combined genetic information of all members in the population
Term
Genetic Drift
Definition
in small populations, individuals that a specific allele may have more offspring by chance. Over time the series of chance occurrences can cause an allele to become common in a population
Term
Genetic Drift
Definition
in small populations, individuals that a specific allele may have more offspring by chance. Over time the series of chance occurrences can cause an allele to become common in a population
Term
Adaptation
Definition
inherited characteristic that increases chances of survival
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