Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Evolution Vocab chapter 16
some vocab on evolution for doral academy biology echezabal
22
Biology
9th Grade
02/23/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Morphology
Definition
the internal and external structure and appearance of an organism
Term
immigration
Definition
the movement of individuals into a population
Term
allele frequency
Definition
determined by dividing the number of a certain allele by the total number of alleles of all types in the population
Term
microevolution
Definition
evolution at a genetic level, a change in the collective genetic material of a population
Term
Genetic Drift
Definition
the phenomenon by which allele frequencies in a population change as a result of random events, or chance
Term
Gene Flow
Definition
the process of genes moving from one population to another
Term
sexual selection
Definition
females tend to choose the males they mate with based on certain traits
Term
stabilizing selection
Definition
individuals with the average form of a trait have the highest fitness
Term
punctuated equilibrium
Definition
change that occured in a few thousand, rather than a few million years
Term
disruptive selection
Definition
individuals with either extreme variation of a trait have greater fitness than individuals with the average form of the trait
Term
speciation
Definition
the process of species formation that results in closely related species
Term
directional selection
Definition
individuals that display a more extreme form of a trait have greater fitness than individuals with an average form of the trait
Term
gradualism
Definition
the idea that speciation occurs at a regualar rate
Term
population genetics
Definition
the study of evolution from a genetic point of view
Term
Hardy-Weinberg Genetic Equilibrium
Definition
the principle that states that the frequency of alleles in a population does not change over generations unless outside forces act on the population
Term
emigration
Definition
the movement of individuals out of a population
Term
biological species concept
Definition
a species is a population of organisms that can successfully interbreed but cannot breed with other groups
Term
bell curve
Definition
a graph of the frequency of some variable
Term
gene pool
Definition
a term used to describe the total genetic information available in a population
Term
reproductive isolation
Definition
barriers to successful breeding between population groups in the same area
Term
phenotype frequency
Definition
equal to the number of individuals with a particular phenotype divided by the total number of individuals in the population
Term
Geographic Isolation
Definition
the physical seperation of members of a population
Supporting users have an ad free experience!