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Evolution Part 2 MVHS
Natural Selection and Evidence for Evolution
10
Biology
10th Grade
02/14/2012

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Cards

Term
radioactive dating
Definition
a way to use the properties of matter to figure out the age of fossils
Term
vestigial structure
Definition
a structure that no longer serves an important function; left over from evolution
Term
homologous structure
Definition
a feature of organisms that has a similar strucure but has been shaped differently by evolution, such as a human arm and a bat's wing
Term
transitional fossil
Definition
a fossil that shows the progression between an ancient species and its modern descendants, for example, the whale ancestors
Term
common descent
Definition
explains why organisms are similar, because they have ancesors in common
Term
analogous structure
Definition
features of organisms that function similarly, but are not closely related, such as bird and bee wings
Term
diversity
Definition
lots of variation which helps populations survive
Term
embryology
Definition
similarities in development show how organisms are related
Term
biogeography
Definition
where organisms can be found on earth shows how they are related, including fossils
Term
molecular evidence/DNA
Definition
The more similar organisms are chemically the more closely related they are; all organisms use DNA as their genetic material
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