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Evolution 17.2
Evolution Vocab Words Section 17.2
9
Biology
9th Grade
02/11/2012

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Term
Directional Selection
Definition
form of natural selection in which individuals at one end of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals in the middle or at the other end of the curve
Term
Stabilizing Selection
Definition
form of natural selection in which individuals near the center of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals at either end of the curve
Term
Disruptive Selection
Definition
natural selection in which individuals at the upper and lower ends of the curve have higher fitness than individuals in the middle or at the other end of the curve
Term
Genetic Drift
Definition
random change in allele frequency caused by a series of chance occurrences that cuaser an allele to become more or less common in a population
Term
Bottleneck Effect
Definition
a change in allele frequency following a dramatic reduction in the size of a population
Term
Founder Effect
Definition
change in allele frequencies as a result of the migration of a small subgroup of a population
Term
Genetic Equilibrium
Definition
situation in which allele frequencies in a population remain the same
Term
Hardy-Weinberg Principle
Definition
principle that states that allele frequencies in a population remain constant unless one or more factors cause those frequencies to change
Term
Sexual Selection
Definition
when individuals select mates based on heritable traits
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