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Evolution 15.1 and 3
N/A
15
Biology
9th Grade
05/04/2011

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Term
evolution
Definition
change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
Term
theory
Definition
well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations
Term
fossil
Definition
preserved remains or evidence of an ancient organism
Term
fossil
Definition
preserved remains or evidence of an ancient organism
Term
artificial selection
Definition
selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organisms
Term
struggle for existence
Definition
competition among members of a species for food, living space, and the other necessities of life
Term
fitness
Definition
ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
Term
adaptation
Definition
inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival
Term
survival of the fittest
Definition
process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called natural selection
Term
natural selection
Definition
process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest
Term
descent with modification
Definition
principle that each living species has descended, with changes, from other species over time
Term
common descent
Definition
principle that all living things were derived from common ancestors
Term
homologous structures
Definition
structures that have different mature forms in different organisms but develop from the same embryonic tissues
Term
vestigial organ
Definition
organ that serves no useful function in an organism
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