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| Icelandic meeting of 4 quarters to discuss culture/law |
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| miles (servant or soldier) |
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| money paid for injuring foe |
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| legislative acts from Charlemagne's court |
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| Charlemagne bathed there; spent winters there; lots of coronations there |
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| tribute to Viking raiders |
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| allocated more land outside of walls to provide resources to Burgh |
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| Charlemagne- thirst for knowledge, bad writer, but he practiced- fluent in Greek and Latin, Einhard/Notker the Stammerer |
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| 814-840, son of Charles, father of Louis and Charles and Lothair |
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| wrote Histories in 842/43 (troubles with Louis' sons between 840-43), commissioned by Charles the Bald |
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| expert that Alfred sought out |
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| founded first Nordic settlement in Greenland; outlaw; banished from Iceland |
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| king of Wessex in late 9th century; translated works of Latin fathers |
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| itinerary; king comes to subjects, royal iter=protection |
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| Icelandic priest/chieftain (pre-Christian) |
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| document conferring rights |
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| proves authentication by royal leader |
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| official commissioned by Frankish king to supervise administration; dependent on king for power |
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| zone of frontier expansion |
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| king of Germany in 10th Century |
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| son of Henry, married Edith then Adelaide; campaigned in Italy and Eastern Europe |
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| son of Otto II and Theophanu; she ruled while he was too young |
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| Germany, always fighting with Franks |
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| conquered by Charlemagne in 790s, Slavic tribe |
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| wrote Life of King Alfred |
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| book of biographies of 8th century popes |
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| English monastery founded by Benedict Biscop |
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| unit of land used to assess tax |
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| Hungarians; defeated by Otto I |
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| court/entourage (circle of advisers) |
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| communion, debated whether it was body of Jesus |
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| people from Greenland before it was settled |
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| discovered by Erik the Red |
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| Norsemen went to this part of North America |
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| Erik banished from here; Vikings settled it |
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| chronicles Charlemagne's reign |
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| town that Henry II made as a separate diocese in order to make it a family inheritance |
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| pledges between Louis and Charles against Lothair |
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| wrote Lives of Abbots of W-J; student of Benedict Biscop |
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| from Wessex; propagated Christianity in Francia |
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| taught iconoclasm; court of Louis the Pious |
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| court of Charlemagne; wrote to Ethelred about sack of Lindisfarne |
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| attacked by Vikings in 793 |
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| wrote Chronicon; self-loathing |
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| bishops send knihts in case of battle |
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| wrote the Lord's Body and Blood; believed in Eucharist |
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| wrote History of the Lombards |
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| king of Norway; persecuted Vikings |
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| material used for manuscripts or codexes |
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| mammal skin for writing on; used for manuscripts |
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| script used in Charlemagne's empire; codices were written in this font |
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| formatted like a modern book; replaced scroll |
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| room in monastery for copying manuscripts |
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| layout of monastery of St Gall |
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| wrote Life of Charlemagne; swimming and bathing |
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| wrote another Life of Charlemagne; Charles could see others without being seen |
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| how to govern royal, rural estate; livestock, food, stewards |
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| how Christians explain suffering |
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| line-by-line analysis of Bible- Alcuin wrote one |
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| book with priest's words celebrating mass; Charlemagne copied Gregorian sacramentary for all his churces so that they could be unified in practice |
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| book with collection of scripture readings for a given day |
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| complete book of legal codes |
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| fled Norway, settled Iceland, attacked Lindisfarne |
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| Icelandic book of settlements; where certain people live |
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