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European history midterm vocab
see title
38
History
10th Grade
01/18/2013

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Term
Renaissance
Definition
an explosion of creativity in art,
writing, and thought that lasted approximately from 1300 to 1600.The Renaissance eventually spread from northern Italy to the rest of Europe.Europe suffered from
both war and plague. Those who survived wanted to celebrate life and the human spirit.In northern Italy, writers and artists began to
express this new spirit
Term
Printing Press/Gutenberg (technology – How it helped Europe progress and explore?)
Definition
Term
Machiavelli (beliefs)
Definition
examines the imperfect conduct of human beings. began with the idea that most people are selfish, fickle, and corrupt.Machiavelli argued that in the
real world of power and politics a prince must sometimes mislead the people
and lie to his opponents.
Term
Humanism (differences from Middle Ages beliefs)
Definition
intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements. Instead
of trying to make classical texts agree with Christian teaching as medieval scholars
had, humanists studied them to understand ancient Greek values.In the Middle Ages, some people had demonstrated their piety
by wearing rough clothing and eating plain foods. However, humanists suggested
that a person might enjoy life without offending God.
Term
Medici family (impact on Renaissance- think patronage to arts, etc.)
Definition
Term
Galileo Galilei
Definition
Term
Heliocentric theory
Definition
Term
Geocentric theory
Definition
Term
Copernicus
Definition
Term
Scientific method
Definition
Term
Reformation
Definition
Term
Counter- Reformation
Definition
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
Term
95 Theses
Definition
Term
Indulgences
Definition
Term
Johann Tetzel
Definition
Term
Henry VIII
Definition
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Term
Tariffs
Definition
Term
Columbus and Spain
Definition
Term
Compass and astrolabe (technologies)
Definition
Term
Subsidy
Definition
Term
Favorable balance of trade
Definition
Term
Czar Peter the Great
Definition
Term
Czarina Catherine the Great
Definition
Term
Westernization
Definition
Term
Louis XIV (14) and the divine right of kings
Definition
Term
Versailles
Definition
Term
Mary I
Definition
Term
Elizabeth I
Definition
Term
Habeas Corpus Act of 1679
Definition
Term
Constitutional monarchy
Definition
Term
Enlightenment (What was it and how did it spark the French Revolution?)
Definition
Term
Louis XVI(16) and Marie Antoinette
Definition
Term
Bastille (significance)
Definition
Term
Reign of Terror (Robespierre)
Definition
Term
Corsica (beginnings of his life- what shaped him into a military leader?)
Definition
Term
Napoleon’s coronation to become emperor (events and controversy)
Definition
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