Shared Flashcard Set

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European Explorers
Early European Explorers
14
Social Studies
5th Grade
10/18/2011

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
  • Spanish conquistador
  • He lead an expedition to Mexico in search of gold
  • He defeated the Aztecs in Mexico with the help of the Aztec's enemies
Definition
Hernando Cortes 
Term
  • Spanish conquistador
  • His goal was to claim land and find gold in the Americas
  • He conquered the Incas in Peru, South America
Definition
Francisco Pizarro
Term
  • African slave who led Spanish explorers to Arizona and New Mexico
  • Searched for the 7 Cities of Gold
Definition
Estevanico
Term
  • Searched for the NW Passage
  • Found the Hudson River in NY and Hudson Bay in Canada
Definition

 

Henry Hudson

Term
  • Sailed for Spain
  • Believed that he could sail West, go around S. America and end up back in Spain
  • Named the Pacific Ocean
  • Died in battle in the Philippine Islands
  • First crew to circumnavigate the world
Definition
Ferdinand Magellan
Term
  • Believed he could reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Asked King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to fund his trip
Definition
 
Christopher Columbus
Term

 

  • Inspired by Columbus and Cabot, he wanted to find out if they had landed in Asia
  • He sailed to South America and realized it was a new world.
  • The Americas are named for him.
Definition
Amerigo Vespucci
Term
  • Sailed for France, searching for a NW Passage to Asia
  • Found the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada 
  • He claimed the St. Lawrence River and the area around it for France
Definition
Jacques Cartier
Term
  • He searched for the NW Passage to Asia by travelling N. and W.
  • He explored the coast of Newfoundland, Canada, but thought it was Asia
  • He discovered the Grand Banks, a rich fishing area
Definition
John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto)
Term
  • He crossed the Isthmus of Panama in Central America
  • Found the Pacific Ocean in 1513, naming it "Mar del Sur" (the Southern Sea).
Definition
Vasco Nuñez de Balboa
Term
  • First Spanish conquistador to reach what is now the United States
  • Searching for gold
  • Searched for the "Fountain of Youth"
  • Claimed Florida for Spain and named it "La Florida", Land of the Flowers
Definition
Juan Ponce de Leon
Term
  • Explored the Mississippi River region
  • Claimed the Mississippi River and all the land around it for France
  • Named this vast area of Louisiana after King Louis XIV of France
Definition
Robert de La Salle
Term
  • Spanish conquistador
  • Led an expedition into the SW United States--including OK, TX, NM, AZ, and parts of Mexico
  • Searched for some legendary cities of gold
  • Rhymes with Colorado
Definition
Term
  • Spanish conquistador
  • Conquered and settled in Florida
  • Went to present-day Georgia
  • Explored the SE United States
  • He was the 1st European explorer to reach the Mississippi River
Definition
Hernando de Soto
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