The energy molecule

cells use for life

processes. ADP is the

molecule that results

when an ATP molecule

is used to fuel life

processes releasing

energy and

phosphate[image]

The splitting of glucose

that occurs in the

cytoplasm and is the

first step of cellular

respiration & fermentation[image]

A high yield, aerobic, process that takes place

inside cells, following glycolysis, where chemical

energy stored in food molecules such as

glucose is released to provide the energy

needed to produce ATP

[image]

What is fermentation?

What does it do?

A low yield, anaerobic,

process that takes place inside

cells, following glycolysis,

where chemical energy stored

in food molecules such as

glucose is released to provide

the energy needed to

produce ATP

[image]

Products of fermentation might

include alcohol such as

ethanol or an acid such as

lactic acid which is different

than cellular respiration

[image]

A membrane-bound

organelle filled with

enzymes needed to

break down certain

materials in the cell

[image]

The mass of solute

(substance dissolved

in a solvent) in a given

volume of solution

(mixture of two or

more substances in

which the molecules

of the substances are

evenly distributed)

[image]

Occurs with an

unequal distribution of

solute across a cell

membrane

[image]

The energy

dependent process of

moving matter into

and out of the cell

[image]

Protein channels or

pumps embedded in

the cell membrane

use energy to move

charged particles

called ions (e.g. Na+,

K+ ions) against a

concentration

gradient

[image]

A cavity in the

cytoplasm of some

cells that discharge

water from the cell

against a

concentration

gradient

[image]

Movement of bulk

materials into the cell

when the materials

are too large to pass

through the cell

membrane.

Phagocytosis is a

specific type of

endocytosis only

involving solid material

[image]

Movement of bulk

materials out of the

cell when the

materials are too large

to pass through the

cell membrane

[image]

An event that occurs

in the cell cycle that

eukaryotic cells go

through as they grow

and divide

[image]

the first stage of

mitosis in eukaryotic cell

division, during which the

nuclear envelope breaks

down, strands of chromatin

form into chromosomes and

spindle forms.

the second stage

in mitosis in which the copied

chromosomes line up in the

middle of the spindle

the third stage in

mitosis in which the

chromosomes seperate into

identical groups and the

groups move to opposite ends

of the spindle/cell.

final stage of

mitosis in which nuclear

membranes from around each

of the two groups of

chromosomes and the spindle

begins to break down

Observe the protists and answer the questions

[image]

What characteristics do all Protists have in common?

Observe the Protists and answer the questions

[image]

What are some differences between Protists?

Presence or absence of chloroplast, cell wall present or not,

movement (flagella, cilia or pseudopodia), color

Use the cladogram below to

answer the questions.

[image]

Which Protist major group

is more closely related to

plants?

Which two Protist major

groups are more closely

related to each other?

[image]

A. Chromalveolata and

Excavata

B. Rhodophyta and Cercozoa

C. Cercozoa and

Chromalveolata

D. Amoebozoa and

Rhodophyta

Cercozoa and

Chromalveolata

Energy Acquisition[image]

Identify the cellular

processes (A, B and C)

below as

fermentation,

glycolysis or cellular

respiration and

provide rationale.

[image]

A.Glycolysis (input

glucose, output low

ATP)

B.Fermentation (output

lactic acid, no O2

input, no ATP output)

C.Cellular respiration

(input O2, output

CO2, output high

ATP)

which cellular processes yield the highest

ATP production. 

glycolysis &cellular respiration OR glycolysis & fermentation

Cellular transport

Molecules are moving across the cell membrane shown below by

three different methods (A, B, and C). Identify each of the

transport methods as facilitated diffusion, active transport, or

simple diffusion. Also, write a brief rationale explaining your

decisions.

[image]

Method A is ______________ because ___________________________.

Method A is simple diffusion because no protein channel or pump

present and molecules/substance moving with concentration

gradient directly through cell membrane.

Cellular transport

Molecules are moving across the cell membrane shown below by

three different methods (A, B, and C). Identify each of the

transport methods as facilitated diffusion, active transport, or

simple diffusion. Also, write a brief rationale explaining your

decisions.

[image]

Method B is ______________ because ___________________________.

Method B is facilitated diffusion because molecules/substance

moving with concentration gradient through protein channel

embedded in cell membrane.

Cellular transport

Molecules are moving across the cell membrane shown below by

three different methods (A, B, and C). Identify each of the

transport methods as facilitated diffusion, active transport, or

simple diffusion. Also, write a brief rationale explaining your

decisions.

[image]

Method C is ______________ because ___________________________.

Method C is active transport because molecules/substance

moving against concentration gradient through protein pump

embedded in cell membrane and requires energy.