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Eucharist
Summary of the Eucharist
20
Religious Studies
11th Grade
10/12/2010

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Term
Ways Eucharist is polyvalent
Definition
-Meal
-Sacrifice
-Joining of Heaven & Earth
-"Real Presence", an object of adoration
Term
How the Eucharist represents a meal
Definition
Rooted in Jewish understanding of a sacred meal
Church-family home
Altar-family table
Priest-Host of the meal
Term
Three Jewish Meals
Definition
Kiddush-recall all that belongs to God, sacredness & profoundness of each day
Chaburah-special occasions, fulfilling a deed in front of God
Pesach-Commemorated & relived important events both on earth & in heaven
Term
Explain the meal valence of the Eucharist
Definition
Nourishment:
Meal-Body->Eucharist-Soul
Manna-Desert->Eucharist-Bread
Israelites-Food->Soul-Nourishment
Term
How the Eucharist represents a sacrifice
Definition
Church-Sanctuary (Solomon's Temple)
Altar-Altar of Sacrifice
Priest-"Alter Christus", priests sacrifces on behalf of Christ on behalf of the people
Term
Priest-Presbyteroi
Definition
elder (Greek)
Term
Sacrifice
Definition
Latin: Sacrum (holy) - Facere (to make)
-to make holy, to put into the sphere of the divine
Term
Explain Levitical/Aaronic Priesthood
Definition
-Moses, the Israelites & the Golden Calf
-Levites honored with priesthood
Repentance:Animal gods->animal
sacrifices
Purpose: create, renew or restore a relationship with God
Term
Types of Sacrifice
Definition
Pascal Sacrifice-Commemoration
Zaveth-Thanksgiving
Kipper-Atonement
Term
Melchizedek vs Levite priesthood
Definition
Melchizedek-Unbloody sacrifice
Levite-Bloody sacrifice
Term
Reason bread & wine are heart and soul of Eucharist
Definition
Last Supper-"In memory of me"
Term
Meaning of Eucharist
Definition
Thanksgiving, thanks & praise
Term
Accidents vs Substance
Definition
Accident:
-perceived through five sense
-measurable
-material
Substance:
-Under accidents
-Soul
-Perceived by faith rather than senses
Term
Greek form of Transubstantiation (Latin)
Definition
Metaousiosis
Term
Transubstantiation
Definition
Accidents:
Bread->Bread
Wine->Wine
Substance:
Bread-Body
Wine-Blood
Term
Polyvalent understandings of Jesus
Definition
-Priest, Prophet, King
-"Logos", word become flesh
-New Adam (undid Adam's sins)
-New Moses
-Pontocrator, judge
-Prince of Peace & Lord of Lords
-Friend & Master
Term
Vatican II's description of the Eucharist
Definition
"the source and summit of the Christian life" -Lumen Gentium
Term
Jesus's flesh is:
Definition
-"bread of life"
-"living bread"
-"spirit that gives life, flesh is of no avail"
Term
Liturgies and Acts of Reverence
Definition
-Genuflection:bowing & kneeling
-Benediction:blessing with Blessed Sacrament
-Adoration:faithful pray in Blessed Sacrament's presence
Term
Explain valence of Joining of Heaven & Earth
Definition
-World of Perfect Forms
-Perpetual Perfect Mass w/ Ark of Covenant
-When we participate in Mass, we take part in the perpetual Heavenly Mass
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