Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Physiological
- Safety
- Social
- Esteem
- Self - Actualization
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Term
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Definition
Principle or Standard. What ought to be. Much less predictable.
(Ex. Males on the Titanic)
Need = Safety
Value = Women and Children before men. |
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Term
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Definition
| Concern for others. Throughout history, a common good is expected. |
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Term
| Value Development (genetic or non) |
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Definition
| Non-Genetic. We are nurtured to have a value set. |
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Term
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Definition
| Forefront in Value Development Theories. |
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Term
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Definition
| Observed Children interacting with one another. |
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Term
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Definition
| Moral Dilemmas. (Heinz pharmacy story)Reasoning from children to adults. |
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Term
| Piaget's Value Development Stages (2) |
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Definition
- Heteronomous / Younger Children / Badness is judged in terms of consequences of actions.
- Autonomous - Older Children - Rules are products of mutual agreement - Intentions of the person are important to determining right or wrong.
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Term
| Kohlberg's 3 Levels of Moral Reasoning |
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Definition
- Preconventional
- Conventional
- Postconventional
Each stage has 2 parts |
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Term
| Preconventional Stage (Kohlberg) |
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Definition
2-7 years old
1. Reward & Punishment: It is wrong if there is a consequence
2. Individualism & Exchange: Be nice so others are nice to me. The motive is to get in return. |
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Term
Conventional Morality
(Kohlberg) |
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Definition
Ages 7-12
Stage 3: Good Boy / Good Girl (PEER PRESSURE - ACCEPTANCE)
Conform to expected social conventions
Please Others
Stage 4: Law & Order
Rules Determine Morality
Respect Rules
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Term
Postconventional Morality
(Kohlberg)
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Definition
Stage 5: Social Contract & Individual Rights
Morality exists for the good of the whole
I have my own moral principles, but am willing to negotiate with others to find common ground.
Stage 6: Universal Principles
Higher Law. We need to adhere to it even over the laws of the land. |
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Term
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Definition
| Challenged Kohlberg's findings. Females resolve problems with feeling; males resolve with thinking. Neither is necessarily superior. |
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Term
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Definition
Individuals of a certain period of time have a similar value system.
"You are what you are because of where you were when." |
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Term
| Massey's Value Cohorts List |
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Definition
- Traditionalists
- In-Betweeners
- Challengers
- Synthesizers
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Term
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Definition
1930's & 1940's
Patriotic
Chain of Command
Everyone has a place |
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Term
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Definition
Late 1940's & 1950's
Recognize & Accept Regulation
Look like traditionalists at work
More Inividual Pursuits away from work |
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Term
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Definition
Early 1960's - Mid 1970's
Challenge to Authority
Informal Dress
Experimental Lifestyles |
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Term
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Definition
1980's Onward
More conservative than Challengers
More Cynical & Skeptical than Traditionalists & In-Betweeners
Accet the role of adapting to change
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