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Essentials Truth of the Christian Faith
Essentials Truth of the Christian Faith Final Exam
45
Religious Studies
11th Grade
05/05/2011

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Cards

Term
What is a Contradiction?
Definition
It impossible to resolve either in this world or next. Something you can’t understand.
Term
What is a Paradox?
Definition
Something that seems like a contradiction, but with more study you can resolve or understand.
Term
What is a Mystery?
Definition
Something unknown to us now, but which may be resolved. Something you don’t understand.
Term
Where do we find is moral law?
Definition
In the 10 commandments in the Bible.
Term
If a bible text implies something, we do not accept the implication as correct if … what?
Definition
If it goes against something explicitly stated somewhere else in Scripture
Term
The process call whereby God breathed out His word is called
Definition
inspiration
Term
Why does no human being have the ability to understand God exhaustively?
Definition
Because He is infinite and we are finite.
Term
What is the Law of Causality?
Definition
Every effect must have a cause.
Term
What is the doctrine of the Trinity?
Definition
God is one essence in and three in person
Term
Can God make a Rock so big that He cannot move it? Why?
Definition
No. It would go against his nature
Term
Why is mercy not a violation of justice?
Definition
Injustice is being punished more severely the crime deserves, but mercy is giving less punishment. Injustice is receiving a lesser reward than earned, but mercy is giving a greater reward than earned. So God is not acting unjustly; He is acting graciously.
Term
The original covenant between God and humankind was the Covenant of _________ and was fulfilled by __________.
Definition
works, Jesus
Term
We are now under the Covenant of
Definition
GRACE
Term
Why can we be so sure, indeed, absolutely certain, that if ever there was nothing then there would be nothing now?
Definition
Something cannot come from nothing. Nothing can’t do anything.
Term
Why can’t things create themselves?
Definition
Things can’t create themselves because they would have to be before they are
Term
Why is the Doctrine of the Christ’s sinlessness fundamental and necessary for our salvation?
Definition
Had Christ not been the “lamb without blemish” He not only could not have secured anyone’s salvation, and would himself need a Savior.
Term
How is Christ our Prophet?
Definition
Jesus speaks God’s word to us
Term
How is Christ our Priest?
Definition
He speaks to God and offers a sacrifice to God on our behalf and is himself a sacrifice
Term
How is Christ our King?
Definition
Jesus rules over the church and the universe.
Term
What does regeneration refer to?
Definition
The Holy Spirit giving new life to the believer – making alive one who was dead in sin.
Term
What are the two aspects of Comforter?
Definition
The Holy Spirit is a source of comfort (solace) and gives us strength
Term
What are we if we are not creatures made by and related to God?
Definition
Cosmic accidents with a meaningless existence
Term
What does Flesh refers to?
Definition
The corrupt nature of fallen human beings.
Term
What is the unforgivable sin?
Definition
Attributing the works of God the Holy Spirit to Satan.
Term
What two questions is our significance tied to?
Definition
the questions who are we? and what are we?
Term
What are the two categories of sin? Describe them and give an example.
Definition
A sin of omission is a failure to do what God commands. If God command us to love our neighbor and we fail to do so, that is sin. A sin of commissions is doing what God says not to do. “You shall not”, and we do what is disallowed, we commit sin.
Term
What is total depravity?
Definition
Total depravity says everyone is depraved or corrupt in the totality of their being.
Term
What are the four possible positions with respect of one’s assurance of salvation?
Definition
1. People who are unsaved and know that they are unsaved.
2. People who are saved but do not know they are saved.
3. People who are saved and know that they are saved.
4. People who are not saved but confidently believe that they are saved
Term
What is this salvation ultimately from and who accomplished it?
Definition
Salvation is from the ultimate calamity – the judgment of God – and is accomplished by Christ.
Term
What does the Reformed view (as taught by Calvin and Luther) teach about the reprobate?
Definition
It teaches that God does not work evil in the reprobate or prevent them from coming to faith, rather, He passes over them, leaving them to their own sinful devices.
Term
What is contrition?
Definition
Contrition is true repentance motivated by godly remorse (remorse for having offended God).
Term
What does it mean to rely on Christ alone for salvation?
Definition
To rely on Christ alone for salvation is to acknowledge one’s total dependence upon Him and to repent of one’s sin
Term
What is a definition of justification?
Definition
Justification may be defined as the act by which unjust sinners are made right in the sight of a just and holy God.
Term
Give two reasons that someone may mistakenly think they are saved.
Definition
To have a false doctrine of salvation and by believing that they will get to heaven by trying to live a good life.
Term
In which two cases are we to not obey those in authority?
Definition
We must obey those in authority unless they command us to do that which God forbids, or keep us from doing that which God commands.
Term
What 4 things do we do in prayer?
Definition
express our reverence and adoration for God;
bare our souls in contrite confession before Him;
pour out the thanksgiving of grateful hearts;
we offer our petitions and supplications to Him.
Term
What can we expect if we are filled with the Holy Spirit?
Definition
If we are filled with the Spirit we will exhibit the fruit of the Spirit
Term
What is the task of the church?
Definition
It is the task of the church to give visible witness to the invisible kingdom.
Term
What is the purpose of the rapture?
Definition
The purpose of the rapture is to allow the saints to meet Jesus in the air as He returns and be included in His entourage during His triumphal descent from heaven.
Term
What is the goal of the Antichrist?
Definition
The goal of the Antichrist is to make war on the people of God and to seek the destruction of Christ and His Kingdom.
Term
What is the reality of hell?
Definition
The reality of hell will be the presence of God in His full wrath and judgment.
Term
Give at least 6 biblical descriptions of hell.
Definition
Outer darkness, Lake of fire, A place of weeping and gnashing of teeth, A place of eternal separation from the blessing of God, Eternal Punishment, Everlasting Fire, A place of torment, A place where the worm doesn’t turn or die.
Term
Give a summary statement of Hell.
Definition
An eternity before the righteous, ever burning wrath of God, a suffering torment from which there is no escape and no relief.
Term
Why is it we cannot see God now?
Definition
We cannot see God now due to a lack of purity in our hearts
Term
Why is the vision of seeing God called “beatific”?
Definition
Because it will flood our souls with blessedness!
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