Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Essential Intro. To computers
COM 8- COM 13
25
Computer Science
10th Grade
09/10/2007

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Memory
Definition
Also called random access memory or (RAM), consist of electronic components that temporarily store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processed data.
Term
Kilobyte (kb)
Definition
Equals 1 thousand bytes
Term
Megabyte (MB)
Definition
Equals 1 million bytes
Term
Byte
Definition
1 memory location or 1 character
Term
Impact printer
Definition
Print by striking an inked ribbon against the printer. On type of impact printer is a dot-matrix printer.
Term
Non-Impact printer
Definition
Print by means other than striking a ribbon against paper. Examples ink jet and laser.
Term
Laser printer
Definition
A high-speed, high quality nonimpact printer that employs copier-machine technology. It converts data from the computer into a beam of light that is focused on a photoconductor drum, forming the images to be printed.
Term
PPM
Definition
Number of pages per minute
Term
Dispaly device
Definition
Output device that visually conveys text graphics and video information.
Term
Monitor
Definition
A monitor is a display device that is packaged as a separate unit.
Term
Flat panel monitor
Definition
LCD monitor the most popular monitor type of flat panel monitor.
Term
CRT
Definition
Cathode ray tube The surface of the screen of either a CRT or LCD monitor is composed of individual picture elements called pixels.
Term
Pixel
Definition
Individual picture element.
Term
Storage device
Definition
Used to store instructions, data, and information when they are not being used in memory.
Term
Storage device
Definition
Used to store instructions, data, and information when they are not being used in memory.
Term
Magnetic disk
Definition
Magnetic particles to store items such as data instructions, and instructions on disk surface.
Term
Formatting
Definition
The process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors, so the computer can locate the data, instructions and information on the disk.
Term
Track
Definition
A narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the surface of the disk.
Term
Sectors
Definition
Pie-shaped sections, which break the tracks into small arcs.
Term
Hard disk
Definition
Storage device that contains one or more in flexible, circular platters that magnetically store data, instructions, and information.
Term
Head crash
Definition
When a read write head touches a platter, usually resulting in loss of data or sometimes the entire drive.
Term
Backup
Definition
Duplicate of file, program or disk that you can use in case the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed.
Term
Floppy disk or diskette
Definition
Another form of magnetic storage. Inexpensive portable storage medium.
Term
Floppy disk drive
Definition
A device that can read from and write on a floppy disk. Drive can be built into the system unit or external units.
Term
Access time
Definition
Time required to access and retrieve the data.
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